Musa ukudlala ngomlilo. Babesoloko besichazela, akunjalo? Nangona kunjalo, indoda inomdla kakhulu ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kumjikelezileyo ukuphambukisa ingqalelo yakhe kwinto asele eqalisile ukuyifumana, ngakumbi ukuba uyazi ukuba iyingozi kwaye ayivumelekanga.
Ifana nqwa nokwenzekileyo kumenzi wefilimu (kunye nomkhweli webhayisikile osafundayo) UBryan Fogel xa wagqiba ekubeni abhale eyakhe umzamo we-doping, ukubonisa indlela ekulula ngayo ukuqhatha iimvavanyo.
Akukho mntu unokuze acinge ukuba, ngo-2017, "Icarko"Ngeke ijike ibe yifilim yeNetflix malunga nelona hlazo likhulu kwihlabathi lezemidlalo laseRashiya, ngaphezu koko okuphumelela kunyaka kamva i Imbasa yeAkhademi yolona xwebhu luBalaseleyo.
Fogel, umxhasi omkhulu we ULance Armstrong, wothuswa kukuva ukuba isithixo sakhe sikwasebenzisa neziyobisi. Ke, wagqiba ekubeni aqalise kolu “hambo” kwaye ngothotho lweefowuni zevidiyo kunye neentlanganiso, siyaluqonda utshintsho olumandla ukusuka kuphando olulula ukuya. umboniso wokunganyaniseki kwezemidlalo kumanqanaba aphezulu.
Uhambo lukaFogel luqala kwilebhu ye-anti-doping yeYunivesithi yaseCalifornia kunye nesazinzulu uDon Catlin, oqinisekisa ithiyori yomdyarho weebhayisikile: ngezilumkiso ezithile, iimvavanyo zinokuthabathi cala. Nangona kunjalo, uCatlin uthatha isigqibo sokubuya umva, esoyika iziphumo ezinokuziswa lolu phando kwaye adlulisele ibhola kumntu osebenza naye-intloko yelebhu yaseRussia echasene nedoping, uGrigorij Rodčenkov, lowo iya kubuzisa ekukhanyeni bonke ubuqhophololo enxulumene neMidlalo ye-Sochi ye-2014 (ukubiza igama elinye), ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Sochi Resultat" yokusebenza, ubukhulu becala iphathiswe kwi-KGB yangaphambili (ngoku eyi-FSB) kwaye ixhaswa nguPutin ngokwakhe. Kodwa masihambe ngocwangco.
Ngoxa uRodčenkov eqhubeka nokulandela uFogel "kuhambo" lwakhe, nge-9 kaDisemba 2014 i-documentary yaseJamani yakhululwa. abatyholwa iimbaleki Russian doping (ipapashwe kakade emva kokuba abanolwazi belishiya ilizwe). Kwaye nantsi izandla zakhe zavula le bhokisi yePandora: i-WADA (i-Arhente ye-Anti-Doping yeHlabathi) yaqala uphando oluchasene neRussian Federation ngokutyhila ngaphezu kwesibini samathambo kwi-closet. Ukusuka kwi-cover-ups ukuya kwiisampuli ezitshatyalalisiwe a izinyobo ukufihla iimvavanyo; "IRashiya bubukumkani bobubi" njengoko ugqirha ngokwakhe uthi. Kungoko kwathi ngoNovemba 13, 2015 kwabhengezwa ukumiswa kweembaleki zaseRussia kulo lonke ukhuphiswano.
U-Rodčenkov, ngoncedo lukaFogel, wakwazi ukubalekela eMelika kwaye, iyure ngaphambi kokuphela kwe-documentary yethu, sinodliwano-ndlebe olude apho atyhila yonke into malunga nomsebenzi wakhe kunye (ubuncinci inxalenye) ubomi bakhe babucala.
Iimbaleki ezine-doped zilandele a inkqubo engqongqo ixhaswa ngemali ngurhulumente ngokwakhe, oko kuthetha ukuba uPutin wayesazi yonke into (nangona ukuba bobabini, bobabini owayengumphathiswa wezemidlalo u-Vitaliy Mutko, kunye nosekela-mphathiswa wakhe u-Iuri Nagornykh bazama ukukhanyela ubungqina).
I-doping substance elungiselelwe nguRodčenkov yaba i-cocktail yezinto ezintathu ixutywe ne-liqueur. Kwakhona uchaza yonke inkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngeesampulu zomchamo ongcolileyo kunye nococekileyo: yayiyi "inzame yeqela" elikhulu leenzululwazi kunye nee-arhente ze-KGB zangaphambili.
Indlela esebenza ngayo ngokufutshane: iisampulu A no-B (ezokuqala zicazululwe ngoko nangoko, ezesibini zigcinelwe uviwo olungakumbi olunokubakho ukuba iisampuli A zine-positive) zizaliswe phambi komphathi kwaye zivalwe ngekepusi ekufuneka yahlulwe ukuze ivuleke. Ebusuku, uRodčenkov ugqithise umchamo osulelekileyo kwiiarhente kwisakhiwo esisecaleni ebesibuyise iibhotile ezinomchamo ococekileyo. Baye baqulunqa nenkqubo evumela ukuba bavulwe ngaphandle kokuqhawula ukuvalwa.
Ngoxa ugqirha walahla konke oku, eRashiya bazama ukumhlambalaza kunye nomfazi kunye nabantwana bakhe babuzwa, kodwa ngoku umsebenzi wawusele uqalisile yaye kwakufuneka uqhutyelwe phambili. Ke yonke le nto yaxelwa komnye umntu ngaphandle kweNew York Times.
NgoJuni 17, 2016 weza ukuvalwa kuqinisekisiwe kumakhwenkwe eembaleki zaseRashiya ukuba akhuphisane kwi-Olimpiki yaseRio kwaye, ukongeza kwithamo, ngosuku emva kokuba i-WADA iphakamise ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwazo zonke iimbaleki kukhuphiswano. Isindululo esathi kamva sarhoxiswa.
URodčenkov, ekupheleni koxwebhu, wangena kwi-a inkqubo yokukhusela amangqina esoyika kakhulu ukhuseleko lwakhe. Abanye oogxa bakhe bafunyenwe befile ngezizathu, masithi bayakrokrela ezo zifundo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ugqirha akakabikho kwaye, udliwano-ndlebe ne-BBC ngo-2020, uthi iRussia ayitshintshanga kwaye akukho mdlali obefanele ukukhuphisana eTokyo. Kwelinye icala, iWADA yamisela ukuba abo bazingqina becocekile banokuba nenxaxheba phantsi kwendwe engathathi hlangothi.
Kukho imidlalo eyingozi ukuyidlala, kodwa zimele zijamelane nazo ngenxa yeli hlabathi lethu lithandekayo.
Thatha iiyure ezimbalwa kusuku lwakho kwaye ubone ukuba isayensi iqhubele phambili njani kwaye, isandla sibambene, ukukwazi kwabantu ukufihla ubuni babo bokwenyani. Ukuthatha uphononongo oluhle kwaye uhlalutye ngakumbi ngobunzulu ibala elikhulu kwimbali yezemidlalo kunokuba nomdla kuphela.
L'articolo I-Icarus, xa i-doping ngumbuso Ukusuka Imidlalo ezelwe.
