Ngamanye amaxesha kulula kakhulu ukuwela kwii-clichés ... Ukubhala eli nqaku bendicinga ukuba ukukhuthaza umbono osele ungaphezulu okanye ungaphantsi kwabelwane ngengqondo eqhelekileyo njengoko "ukubonisa iimvakalelo kubalulekile" kungabonakala kulula kakhulu. Nasiphi na isayikholojisti sinokuvumelana nale ngxelo, kunye nezo zingasondelanga kwicandelo; ukuba namhlanje sithetha ngobudlelwane bomzimba wengqondo, sityeshela ukuba imbali yengcinga kunye nonyango iye yanelungelo elingakanani ngoku, umanyano lukhutshiwe, umatshini ofuna ukuvumelanisa zombini. Kufuphi: I-psyche nomzimba ziyinto enye.
Ndizimisele ukwenza lo mbuzo mdala ukuza kuthi ga kwimihla yethu ngokuchanekileyo ukubonisa ukuba ingakanani, nokuba yeyomlando, ngumxholo wangoku.
Njani? Ukutshintsha ukugxila kubudlelwane bomzimba wengqondo kuye isifo sethumba.
Nanga amasebe amabini e-psychology yeklinikhi aza kudlala: Ingqondo kunye yengqondo-oncology.
Eyokuqala ijolise ekucaciseni ezo ndlela zibangela ukuba iimpawu ezithile zobuntu zibe negalelo ekuqaleni kwezifo zomzimba, ngakumbi izifo zentliziyo kunye nezifo. Okwesibini kuvela kukuhlangana phakathi kwengqondo kunye ne-oncology, ngokuchanekileyo psycho-oncology; indlela ekhethekileyo kwimiba yengqondo yomhlaza.
Luphi ubudlelwane phakathi kwamathumba kunye neemvakalelo?
Owokuqala ukubalisa ezi zinto zimbini yayinguGalen wasePergamo, ugqirha waseGrisi yakudala: wayeqinisekile ngento yokuba kukho ubuncinci obufanayo phakathi kwengqondo kunye namathumba kwaye ukusukela ngoko le yokugqibela inxulunyaniswa nokuphambuka kwethoni imo yomoya kunye nokomelela komzimba.
Kuninzi esele kwenziwe ukusukela ngemihla kaGalen, kodwa ingcinga yakhe esisiseko ihlala ingaguqukanga kwaye, ewe, ufumene isiqinisekiso: namhlanje sithetha ngayo uhlobo C lomntu (Ubuntu obunomdlavuza).
Il Uhlobo C iqulethe uthotho lwezimo zengqondo ezichazwe kakuhle kunye neemvakalelo, ezinje ngokuthobela, ukuthobela, ukukhangela rhoqo ukuvunywa, ukungakhathali, ukungazithembi, utyekelo lokucinezela iimvakalelo njengomsindo kunye nobundlobongela.
Izifundo zeklinikhi zivelisile indlela ubomi bezi zifundo obabonakaliswa ngayo bubukho beziganeko ezibuhlungu ezenzeka kwixesha elisusela kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweli-10 ngaphambi kokufunyaniswa kwesifo; ziye zahlangana rhoqo ukuphulukana neemvakalelo ekuye kwafuneka umntu ajongane nayo, ngakumbi kwimeko yesifo somhlaza webele, isibeleko kunye nemiphunga. Iimpawu zobuntu, iziganeko zobomi kwaye ikakhulu utyekelo lokucinezela iimvakalelo kunokuthi ke kwandise ukubakho kwesi sifo.
Umbuzo unokubonakala ubuchwephesha kakhulu, kodwa into endizimisele ukuyidlulisela kumfundi kubalulekile kwesi sixhobo: imvakalelo kuthintelwe okanye kucinezelwe, Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lobuntu C, ukungacaciswa kwengqondo Ikhupha ngeendlela ezingama-somatic, Isiphumo esichanekileyo sebhayoloji okanye ukunciphisa ukuphendula komzimba (ubungozi besifo).
"Kutheni le nto yenzeke kum?" Isigulana esinomhlaza sijamelene nemicimbi ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ayikafiki kwimigangatho, ngakumbi ukuba ukuqala kwesi sifo kwenzeka esemncinci; Ndithetha ngemixholo yobomi, iintlungu, ukufa. Zininzi iimvakalelo umba afumana ukuba nazo; iimvakalelo ezinzulu kakhulu ezibonisa ukwaliwa kwale meko, ukungakholelwa, umsindo, ukuphelelwa lithemba kunye nokuziva unreality. Ingqondo yomntu ihlaselwa yimibuzo eliwaka, edla ngokungazi noogqirha ukuphendula: Kutheni lento yenzekile kum? - Kuza kwenzeka ntoni kum ngoku? - ndiza kufa? - Ndizokwazi ukumelana nesi sifo?
Ukugcina engqondweni kwiimpawu zohlobo C lobuntu oluchazwe apha ngasentla, ndizisa umfundi kwakhona umba kaUkubekwa ngaphandle, oko kukukhuthaza isigulana somhlaza ukuba sichaze kwaye sinxibelelane ngeemvakalelo zakhe, sibafundisa ngandlela ithile ukuba benze into angazange ayifunde ngaphambili kwaye, kwipesenti engaphezulu okanye enganeno kwezigqibo, enegalelo kwimeko yesi sifo. Kude kube kude nam ukuhambisa umyalezo wokuba icandelo lokudityaniswa kwangaphandle sisona sizathu siphambili okanye esithe ngqo sobubi; Injongo yeli nqaku kukukhuthaza umfundi kuphela kwaye, ukwenza njalo, ndisebenzise izinto ezimbini ngelishwa ezichaza ixesha lethu: umzimba ogulayo kunye nengqondo ecinezelweyo.
Imbali ye-psychosomatics isifundisa ukuba umzimba yeyona ndlela yokugqibela sinayo yokubonakalisa iingxaki zengqondo ebezinokungafumaneki. Ke ngoko, ukuba umzimba uthatha izinto eziphazamisayo nezicinezelekileyo zengqondo njengendawo yokugqibela, ingqwalaselo (ngamanye amaxesha ithatha ingqalelo kwaye iphosakele) ukuba uluntu lwethu luyigcinele inokuthi igwetyelwe ngandlela ithile ... Nangona kunjalo, inyani incinci ukuze singafundanga ngokulinganayo ukuba siyikhathalele i-psyche yethu ngqongqo efanayo. Ndiyathemba, ngakumbi kweli xesha lembali apho intsholongwane iye ngelishwa yagxininisa ubungakanani bomzimba wethu ngokucacileyo, ukuba ukubaluleka kokukhuselwa ngokwasemphefumlweni, kokubini okunxulunyaniswe ngokungenakulinganiswa, kuya kuqhubeka kugxininiswa ngakumbi.
