UMarilyn Monroe, i-icon engapheliyo, ngewayeneminyaka engama-95 kwezi ntsuku. Iindaba zeMusa azifuni kukhumbula i-diva yefilimu kuphela, kodwa umfazi uNorma Jeane Mortenson Baker.
Iintsomi zidlula kwimida yexesha nendawo. Zezomntu wonke, nokuba ungowesini, ubudala, inkolo okanye inkolo. Ziyintsomi ngokuchanekileyo kuba bazichithile zonke iingcingo ezinokubangela iyantlukwano engenangqondo. Ziyintsomi kanye kuba bemanyene, bemanyene kwaye baya kumanyana. Zizintsomi kuba sizakuqhubeka sizibhiyozela namhlanje njengezolo, kwiminyaka elikhulu nangaphezulu. Intsomi yanaphakade kwezi ntsuku ngeyaye yajika i-95, kodwa yanyamalala phantse i-60. Xa kufikwa kwiintsomi zabantu, igama eliza kuqala engqondweni lelakhe.
Ukuphendula okuzenzekelayo, ngokuthe ngqo, ngokungathi xa besibuza ukuba yeyiphi imoto esingathanda ukuba yeyakho kwaye siphendule kwangoko: Ferrari. Igama lakhe lokwenyani yayinguNorma Jeane Mortenson Baker, kodwa umhlaba, phantse inkulungwane, umazi njengo UMarilyn Monroe. Ubomi obufutshane bukaMarilyn Monroe, obasweleka ngesiquphe. Yenziwe luvuyo olukhulu kodwa kwaye kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, iintlungu ezingathethekiyo, amaphupha athi ngokuthe ngcembe ajika aba yinyani kodwa kwaye, nangaphezulu, kwiminqweno engazalisekanga.
Uvuyo olunqabileyo
Xa ujonga amehlo kaMarilyn Monroe uhlala unombono wokubona, ngasemva, into efana nohlobo lokonwaba, usizi, uvuyo olunganyanisekanga ngokupheleleyo emva kobuso obuqaqambileyo. Mhlawumbi olu luvo luye lwaphazanyiswa sisibakala sokuba siyayazi imeko elusizi ebabele yona. Okanye mhlawumbi akunjalo. Iminyaka yokuqala yobomi bukaMarilyn / Norma sele ikho iimeko ezinkulu kakhulu ukuba zingaphila kwaye zilawulwe yintombazana encinci. Umama wakhe uGladys, owayekhathazwa yingxaki yengqondo emva koko wasuka kwikhaya losapho waya kwelinye, kunye nesiphumo esinganyamezelekiyo sobundlobongela ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni.
Obo buntwana bunzima, obubuhlungu kunye nobunzima abunakusilela ukushiya amanqaku angenakucimeka kulusu nomphefumlo kaMarilyn / Norma. Imitshato yakhe emithathu yayidla ngokunyoluka njengeiglasi zamanzi xa umntu enxaniwe engqina umnqweno wakhe wokwenza yonke into kwangoko. Njengokuba wayesazi ukuba ixesha elalimiselwe yena lalingenelanga ukonwaba ngokupheleleyo ebomini. Zonke izinto zifuna ukwenziwa ngokukhawuleza. Njalo. Wayecacile ngokucacileyo malunga neenjongo zakhe kwaye wazilandela ngokuzimisela.
UMarilyn Monroe, ongenakulinganiswa
Iifilimu zakhe, imiboniso bhanyabhanya edla ngokutyhubela amashumi eminyaka, idutyulwe ngokuzama ukulinganisa izinto ezingenakulinganiswa, inike umbono wento uMarilyn Monroe awayeyithetha kumdlalo bhanyabhanya kunye nokucinga okuhlangeneyo. Kuphela yingqondi Andy Warhol likwazile ukumisa ixesha kuMarilyn Monroe. Obo buso, obungenasiphelo kwimifanekiso yakhe eqingqiweyo, yomhla we-1967, ngowona mfanekiso waziwa kakhulu, owaziwayo, novelisiweyo emhlabeni. Leyo yegcisa laseMelika yayikukuphela kwendlela yokuvelisa into eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, engenakuveliswa kwakhona.
Umlingiswa uMarilyn Monroe ungowamazwe amaninzi. Kwi-cinema, ilizwe awayephuma kulo njengomdlali weqonga, kodwa nakwimpahla yesinxibo, ubuhle, intlebendwane. Wayephuma kwihlabathi lamadoda asikileyo kwaye agcina iifoto zakhe kwizipaji zawo. Kodwa naye wayengowomhlaba wabasetyhini, kuba kwimeko yobudoda kunye neyamehlo efana ne-American cinema yee-50s, uMarilyn wayeyinkwenkwezi, wayeyenzile: "Andikhathali ukuhlala kwihlabathi lamadoda ukuba nje angahlala apho njengomfazi ”, wayekuthanda ukuphinda kwaye kwesi sivakalisi kuninzi kukaMarilyn kunye nehlabathi, ekubonakala ukuba ligolide laseHollywood. Ezopolitiko, ezemidlalo, uncwadi, zizinto zehlabathi athe uMarilyn wazichukumisa ngenxa yokuthanda kwakhe. Ihlabathi lakhe yayingumhlaba.
UMarilyn Monroe, uphawu olungapheliyo. Uhambo lwakhe lokugqibela
Wayengumfazi okrelekrele, owayene incasa yesigqebelo, ngaphandle kwayo yonke into kunye nawo wonke umntu. "Ndizolala ngamaconsi amabini eChanel No.5," wayekhe waqhula neentatheli. Kodwa ngasemva koxolo olubonakalayo, ngasemva kwezikhuselo ezicwebezelayo kunye nothando oludumileyo, kwakukho umfazi owayengakwazanga ukufezekisa amaphupha akhe. Abafazi. Ukuba nosapho lwakhe, lowo phantse akazange abe naye, nkqu njengomntwana. Ukutshata ngokungafaniyo, okwahlukeneyo kwaye unxunguphalo, kwakungamvumelanga ukuba akhulise abantwana. "Ndingathanda ukonwaba. Kodwa ngubani? Ngubani owonwabileyo? ”Watsho. Ukuphelelwa lithemba okufihliweyo okwafumana indawo yokusebenzisa iziyobisi gwenxa. Ukusuka apho ukuqala kwesiphelo.
Kwakungo-Meyi 19, 1962 xa wayeseMadison Square Garden, wayesiya kwimibhiyozo yomhla wokuzalwa kukaMongameli John Fitzgerald Kennedy, kwaye wayecula phambi kwabantu abamalunga ne-15.000 lokuzalwa okuHloniphekileyo, Mnu. Kungaphelanga neenyanga ezintathu, kwakungekho bantu bangaphezulu kwama-30 kumngcwabo wakhe. UMarilyn Monroe wazalwa wasweleka kwelona xesha lihle, apho ukukhanya kugcwele khona. Kubomi bakhe obufutshane basemhlabeni, ubumnyama nezithunzi zabetha ukukhanya. Phambi kwekhuba elingenakubaleka lexesha, elibususayo ubuso bethu, lincamathele imibimbi engenanceba ebusweni bakhe obuhle, ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke lo msitho wokuhlambalaza, umntu okanye into yawa emhlabeni yamthatha.
Ukuhamba naye, kuhambo lwakhe lokugqibela, amanqaku amnandi ngaphaya koMnyama (ndaweni ithile, ngaphezulu komnyama), ethathwe kwifilimu IWizard yeOz kwaye yatolikwa nguJudy Garland. Ukusuka kwifilimu engapheliyo, ingoma engapheliyo ye icon engapheliyo. Imibuliso uMarilyn / Norma, i icon engapheliyo.
Kwenye indawo ngaphezulu komnyama, isibhakabhaka siluhlaza kwaye amaphupha onobuganga bokuwaphupha azaliseka ngenene Ngenye imini entle ndiza kwenza inkanuko kwaye ndivukele kwindawo apho ndiza kushiya amafu kude emva kwam, (indawo) apho iingxaki zinyibilika njengamathontsi emon, (indawo) ephezulu kakhulu kuneembiza zetshimini Uyakundifumana apho
Inqaku nguStefano Vori
