Rita Hayworth, New York 1918 -1987
Qaybta I
"Aynu wajahno, qayb badan oo noloshayda ka mid ah ayaa waxaa saameyn ku yeeshay sawirka haweeney dayacan, oo sariirta ku jilba jilicsan, iyadoo dhoolla cadaynaysa afkeeda. Muuqaalka dumarka ugu sasabashada badan ee Hollywood ka soo baxa dhammaan taariikhda filimada".
Naagtaasi waxay ahayd Rita Hayworth mana dooran karin hordhac ka wanaagsan kan dhaleeceynta Mareykanka ah ee qirashada runta ah si loo soo bandhigo dabeecad ka badan kaliya xiddig Hollywood ah. Erayadii dhaliilaha ayaa looga hadlay 14 May 1987, markii adduunka lagu wargaliyay in Aktarada ay ku geeriyootay guriga gabadheeda Yasmine ee magaalada New York.
Sawirka uu tilmaamayna wuxuu ahaa toogasho caan ah oo majaladda ka soo baxda Life sanadii 1941. Sawir u horseeday tifaftiraha majaladda, Winthrop Sargent, inuu christen Rita Hayworth "The American Love Goddess", ilaahadda Mareykanka ee Jacaylka. Sawir ay askarta Yankee ka qaateen dhinac walba, oo xitaa ku dheganaa bamka atomiga. Waxay ahayd markaa naanayste kale la abuuray, bamka atomiga cas. Dagaalki kadib waxay noqotay haweeneyda loogu jecelyahay raga aduunka oo dhan, waxeyna noqotay bambo galmo jirkeeda qalooca iyo dhaqdhaqaaqeeda inta lagu guda jiro duubista filimadeeda.
Rita Hayworth iyo Hollywood
Adduunyada shineemadu cagaheeda ayey ku taagneyd, laakiin Rita Hayworth waligeed run ahaantii ma jecleyn adduunkaas. Sawirka astaamaha galmada si dhakhso leh ayuu u daalay. "Waan ogahay inuu ku necbahay istuudiyaha Hollywood xooggiisa oo dhanAyuu yiri agaasimaha Rouben Mamoulian, oo isagu jiheeyey dhiiga iyo ciidda. "Hollywood waxay abuurtay Rita Hayworth, Rita Hayworth ma aysan jecleyn waxa ay noqotay. Waxay had iyo jeer dareemeysay inay addoon u tahay nidaamka, waxay had iyo jeer rajeyneysaa inay siyaabo kale ku muujiso hibadeeda".
Ninkeeda labaad, Orson Welles, wuxuu u maleeyay in: "Weligeed looma dhiibin door ilaa awooddeeda ah”Ayuu yiri dhawr sano ka hor. "My Lady oo ka timid Shanghai sidoo kale ma ahayn gaariga saxda ah". Hayworth badanaa wuu ku celceliyaa: "Madaxa Columbia Pictures Harry Cohn ayaa ii qabtay sidii addoon oo kale. Waxay iga celisay inaan ahaado naftayda. Waxay sidoo kale ahayd fikradiisii inuu sawirkayga ku dhajiyo bamka atomiga". Laakiin Hollywood, markaa, iyo laga yaabee inaysan markaa kaliya ahayn, kuwani waxay ahaayeen xeerarka. Sidaas ayaa loo dhisay khuraafaadkii Goddess of Love, oo ah rasmiga rasmiga ah ee Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka.
Mar dambe ma jirin Rita Hayworth, ama Margarita Cansino, magaceeda dhabta ah, laakiin iyada unbaa jirtay Gilda. Oraahdiisa ayaa caan ah: "Raggu waxay la seexdaan Gilda oo ila soo kac".
Taariikh Nololeedkiisa
Margarita Carmen Cansino waxay ku dhalatay magaalada New York markay ahayd Oktoobar 17, 1918. Waxay markii ugu horeysay ka soo muuqatay iyada oo 13 sano jir ah koox reer Mexico ah oo caweys ah, iyadoo qoob ka ciyaareysa. Gabadha farshaxanka, hooyadeed Irish, Volga Haworth, waa qoob ka ciyaarka Ziegfeld. The Ziegfeld Follies waxay ahaayeen riwaayado taxane ah oo lagu soo saaray Broadway laga soo bilaabo 1907 ilaa 1931. Waxay si cad u waxyooday Folies Bergère ee Paris. Aabihiis, Edoardo Cansino, oo reer Spain ah, waa macallin caan ku ah qoob ka ciyaarka. Markuu 17 jirsaday, magaca Rita Cansino, wuxuu bilaabay inuu u shaqeeyo Fox. Sannadka isbeddelka iyo guusha ugu horreysa ee dhabta ahi waa 1941, markii uu turjumay "Timo Strawberry timo cad”Waxaa qoray Roul Walsh.
Waxay ahayd madaxweynaha Columbia, Harry Cohn, oo abuuray magiciisa masraxa, Rita Hayworth. Wali isla sanadkaas, waxay ciyaaraysaa qaybta Donna Sol, ee "Dhiig iyo ciid"Waxaa qoray Robert Mamoulian iyo labo filim oo ay weheliyaan Fred Astaire,"Farxada aan la gaari karin"Waxaa qoray Sidney Lanfield iyo"Weligaa qurux uma ekeyn”Waxaa qoray William S. Seiter. Laakiin filimka iyada quraafka ugu hibeeya waa 1946, "Gilda”Waxaa qoray Charles Vidor, kana soo horjeedka Glenn Ford, oo ay ku jileyso doorka marwo madow. Tilmaanta xargaha, markii ay iska siibto gacmo gashigeeda dhaadheer laxanka "Dusha saar eedda mame" iyo "Amado mio", ka dhig in laga wada ogaado adduunka oo dhan, si magaca Gilda loogu qoro atomiga bam ayaa lagu qarxiyay goobta loo yaqaan 'Bikini atoll'.
Ninkeeda Orson Welles
Orson Welles, seygeeda labaad, ayaa ku amraya iyada "Marwada reer Shanghai”(1946), halkaas oo timaha casaanka ah ee caanka ah ee Rita lagu jaray laguna dhajiyay platinum. Aktarada ayaa jileysa doorka dilaa qabow. 1948 ayuu toogtay "Jacaylka Carmen”Waxaa qoray Charles Vidor isla sanadkaasna wuxuu guursaday Amiir Alì Khan oo jooga Yurub, wuxuu ku kulmay Riviera-faransiis iyo inantooda Yasmine waxay ka dhalatay midowgooda. 1953 ayuu turjumay "Roob"Waxaa qoray C. Bernhardt iyo 1957"Pal Joey”Waxaa qoray G. Sidney, oo uu weheliyo Frank Sinatra. Sannadka soo socda wuxuu la ciyaarayaa Burt Lancaster “Miisas gooni ahTaas oo uu ku helo magacaabista Oscar.
1967 wuxuu ku ciyaaray Rome "Khabiirka”Waxaa qoray Terence Young, oo ku saleysan sheeko isla magac ah oo uu qoray Conrad. Dhamaadkii guurkeedii shanaad ee soo saare James Hill, daallanii Hayworth, oo ku hungowday Hollywood, ayaa ku xanuunsatay cudurka Alzheimer ee markaa aan la garanayn kaas oo loo maleynayay inuu yahay aalkolo, taas oo dhigeysa xaalad awood darro buuxda ah. Gabadha Yasmine waxaa loo xilsaaray mas'uuliyadda hooyadeed markay ahayd 14-kii Maajo, 1987, iyadoo jirta lixdan iyo sagaal, Rita Hayworth waxay ku dhimatay New York guriga gabadheeda oo aasaasay aasaaska xusuusta hooyadeed, aasaasna u ah cilmi baarista iyo daaweynta cudurka Alzheimers.
Qodobka Stefano Vori
