Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ku salimoni asanamalize pa matebulo athu kapena m'malesitilanti a sushi? Mbiri yakukhalapo kwawo (ngati ingafotokozeredwe motere) imasokoneza kwambiri, monga zawululidwa ndi kafukufuku yemwe adachitika ku Scotland mwezi watha wa Marichi ndi gulu lachinsinsi lochokera kubungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi. Chifundo pa Kulima Padziko Lonse Lapansi.
Pa Tsiku Lapadziko Lonse la Sushi, tsiku lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe limakondwerera chakudyachi, tikufuna kukumbukira mbali yake yamdima.
“Salimoni amavutika mwakachetechete, osabisika kwa ogula, m'mafamu ankhanza am'madzi ku Scotland. Ngakhale ofufuza odziwa adadabwitsidwa ndi zomwe adapeza "- atero a Sophie Peutrill, mtsogoleri wa kampeni yapadziko lonse ya Chifundo pa Kulima Padziko Lonse Lapansi zaumoyo wa nsomba. - "Zithunzizo zikuwulula kupezeka kwa salimoni wokhala ndi zopunduka ndi matenda, maso osowa ndi zidutswa zazikulu za nyama ndi khungu zomwe zimadyedwa ndi nsabwe zam'madzi. Izi ndizosavomerezeka kwathunthu ".
Scotland ndiye gawo lachitatu lalikulu kwambiri la nsomba zam'madzi za Atlantic padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amatumiza kumayiko opitilira 50, kuphatikiza Italy (yomwe ili m'gulu la mayiko 10 omwe akutumiza kunja). Sitingathe, chifukwa chake, kunyalanyaza zovuta zomwe zimakhudza mitundu iyi m'minda yaku Scottish.
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Kukhalapo kovuta kwa nsomba yosungidwa, yokhala ndi nsabwe zam'madzi komanso kudwala
Kufufuza kwa Chifundo pa Kulima Padziko Lonse Lapansi idachitika pakati pa Seputembala mpaka Novembala chaka chatha m'makampani 22 aku Scottish. Makamaka, gululi lidasanthula momwe moyo wa nsomba za Atlantic mkati mwa mafamu omwe ali kugombe lakumadzulo kwa Scotland, Isle of Skye ndi zilumba za Shetland. Zomwe adapeza ndikujambula ndizosokoneza. Makampani olima nsomba zam'madzi aku Scottish amapereka zovuta zazikulu kuchokera kuzowona za nyama komanso momwe zachilengedwe zimakhalira. Ndi kuchuluka kwaposachedwa, kuchuluka kwa nsabwe zam'madzi ndi matenda sizitha kuwonongeka ndikupangitsa kuvutika kwa nsomba zankhandwe, ngakhale kuwopseza nsomba zamtchire.
@Chifundo mu Ulimi Wapadziko Lonse
Monga tafotokozera mu lipoti lofalitsidwa ndi bungweli, "pafupifupi 28,2% ya mwachangu (nsomba zazing'ono) zomwe zimatsekedwa chaka chilichonse zimamwalira pakamakulira. Poganizira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amamwalira panthawi yomwe amakhala m'madzi abwino, kuchuluka kumeneku kukadakhala kwakukulu. Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa nambala yeniyeni ya nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'malo opanda ulemu, koma ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimachokera ku izi: M'malo mwake, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amafa kumangonena za milandu yoopsa kwambiri yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha izi. Makampani omwe nsomba imodzi mwa zinayi sizipulumuka nthawi yonenepa (nthawi yomwe mwachangu amatsekeredwa m'makola am'madzi momwe amatha kumaliza kukula ndikufikira kulemera kwa nyama) sayenera kuloledwa kupitilira. "
Mliri weniweni womwe umakhudza nsomba zam'madzi, zomwe zimakakamizidwa "kukhala" m'makwi zikwi zothinana m'makola, zikuyimiridwa ndi nsabwe za m'madzi. Otsatirawa ndi tiziromboti tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadya mamba, magazi ndi ntchofu za nsomba monga salimoni. Kuwonjezeka kwa nsabwe zam'mutu zayendera limodzi ndi kukulitsa kwaulimi wa nsomba, gawo lomwe silinatengere njira zothandiza zothandizira, zachilengedwe ndi zanyama.
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Kukhalapo kwa nsabwe zam'madzi mosakayikira zimayambitsa zowawa, kupsinjika ndi kufooketsa nsomba, zomwe
atsekeredwa m'makola a m'madzi opanikizika, alibe njira yothawira ku tiziromboti. Kupititsa patsogolo kuzunzika kwa nsombazi ndi mankhwala odana ndi nsabwe omwe amalandiridwa m'minda: ambiri mwa awa, monga malo osambiramo mankhwala okhala ndi zinthu zosakondweretsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madzi pamalo otentha kwambiri (mankhwala a "thermolicer"), amachititsa kuti nsomba zizikhala zofooketsa kapena zopweteka komanso zimatha kupha.
Kusatsata malamulo okhudza kusamalira nyama
Monga momwe Compassion in World Farming ikulongosolera, “mkhalidwe wopezeka m’mafamu a nsomba za Scottish nuphwanya kotheratu malamulo a chisamaliro cha nyama. Lamulo la Animal Health and Welfare Act lomwe lidayamba kugwira ntchito ku Scotland mu 2006 limakhazikitsa kwa iwo omwe amatenga zamoyo zoyenda pansi zomwe ali pansi pawo, udindo wosamalira, womwe umalimbikitsa kulimbitsa thupi ndi malingaliro anyamawa ndikuwateteza kuti asavutike ., kupweteka, ngozi ndi matenda. Komabe, zomwe zimawonedwa m'mafamu sizikugwirizana ndi udindowu. "
@Chifundo mu Ulimi Wapadziko Lonse
Ndiwo moyo wowopsa m'makola komanso kusowa kwa chitsimikizo cha nsomba izi
kupanga nthaka yachonde yochulukitsa tiziromboti komanso matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza matenda a nodular branchial (AGD), salmon anemia (ISA), cardiomyopathy (CMS) ndi kapamba (PD). Malinga ndi zomwe zidafalitsidwa mu 2020 kuchokera Kufufuza Zaumoyo Wa Nsomba, 4.031.528 mwa anthu 6.281.720 omwe adamwalira mu 2019 (mwachitsanzo 64%) adayambitsidwa ndi matenda ndi mankhwala ena okhudzana nawo.
Zovuta zachilengedwe ndi zotulukapo zake nsomba zamtchire
Minda ya Salmon sikuti imangokhala yopanikiza komanso kuvutitsa nsomba zokha, koma zimayambitsanso zovuta zina zazachilengedwe. Zowonadi, zinyalala zachilengedwe ndi zamankhwala zopangidwa ndi minda ya nsomba za ku Scotland zikusintha kapangidwe kazomwe zimayambira, zomwe zimapangitsa kufa kwa nyama ndi nyama zam'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, zinyalala izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa madzi komanso kuchuluka kwa ndere zoyipa, zomwe zimachepetsa mpweya wa oxygen m'makola omwe nsomba zimatsamwa mopanda njira. Monga tafotokozera mu lipotilo, "mankhwala, monga mankhwala a emamectin benzoate, ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa famu, amatayikira malo oyandikana nawo ndi zotsatira zake za poizoni, osati pa nsomba komanso zamoyo zam'madzi zokha komanso mbalame ndi mitundu ina ya mammalian , amadziwika ndipo amalembedwa bwino. "
Salmon wamtchire ndi nsomba zamtchire zimakhudzidwanso ndi kuwonongeka kwa mafamu aku Scottish. M'malo mwake, minda imathandizira kufalikira kwa nsabwe zam'madzi ndi matenda ena ngakhale kunyanja. Kusakanikirana pakati pa mitundu ya salmon yomwe yapulumuka m'mafamu ndi zitsanzo zakutchire kumadzetsa nkhawa zambiri, chifukwa kumatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa majini am'mbuyomu ndikuwononga mikhalidwe yawo ndikusintha kusintha kwachilengedwe. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwina, pazaka 20 zapitazi, pakhala kuchepa kwa 70% mwa anthu a nsomba zamtchire ndi nsomba mumtsinje wa Scotland.
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Achitepo kanthu ayenera kuchitidwa tsopano kuti athetse kukula kwa msika wamchere waku Scottish
Zomwe minda yolima nsomba imakakamizidwa kulowa ku Scotland ndizowopsa kunena pang'ono. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndikufufuza kambiri komanso kafukufuku wobisika monga yemwe adachitika kumapeto kwa chaka chatha.
"Popeza mavuto azachilengedwe ndi zachitetezo m'makampani opanga nsomba ku Scottish, njira zokulitsira zinthu sizikusamala," atero a Krzysztof Wojtas, Head of Fish Policy for Chifundo pa Kulima Padziko Lonse Lapansi. - “Tikupempha Boma la Scottish kuti liziimitsa ntchito pakukula kwa nsomba za ku Scotland. Kutseka nyama zodyera m'makola am'madzi ndikutsitsa nsomba zam'nyanja zam'nyanja kuti ziwadyetse ndi misala. Pomaliza, timatsutsana ndikuti kulima kwa nsomba zamtchire komanso zosamuka, monga nsomba, zitha kupeza malo munkhokwe yokhazikika ya chakudya ”.
Gwero: Chifundo pa Kulima Padziko Lonse Lapansi
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