M’zaka zaposachedwapa, anthu ambiri akuzindikira kufunika kosunga chilengedwe. Nyumba zobiriwira ndi mwayi wabwino wothandizira chilengedwe komanso kuchepetsa mapazi athu a carbon. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe tingamangire nyumba yabwino zachilengedwe, njira zopangira, komanso zabwino ndi zoyipa zokhala ndi nyumba yabwinoko.
1. Kodi nyumba zachilengedwe ndi chiyani?
Nyumba zobiriwira ndi nyumba zomwe zapangidwa motsatira malangizo a chilengedwe, ndi cholinga chochepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi. Ndi njira yomanga yokhazikika yomwe cholinga chake ndi njira yanzeru komanso yodalirika yomangira. Nyumba zobiriwira zimatha kumangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga hemp, matabwa kapena udzu, kapena ndi zida zobwezerezedwanso monga mabotolo apulasitiki, zitini ndi zinyalala zina. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba zobiriwira zitha kupangidwa kuti zizitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu zachilengedwe monga kuwala kwa dzuwa, mphepo ndi madzi amvula, kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosasinthika.
2. Kodi nyumba zobiriwira zimawononga ndalama zingati komanso zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
Mitengo ya nyumba zachilengedwe zimadalira mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumbayo, zovuta zake komanso malo ake. Mitengo imatha kuchoka pa 10 euros mpaka ma euro mazana angapo, kutengera kukula kwa nyumba ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zachilengedwe ndi matabwa, nthaka yaiwisi, hemp, udzu, konkire yolimba yokhala ndi ulusi wachilengedwe, mapanelo adzuwa ndi ma boiler a biomass. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zobwezerezedwanso monga njerwa zapulasitiki kapena zitini za aluminiyamu zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga makoma kapena mazenera.
3. Ubwino wa nyumba zachilengedwe: zimakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Nyumba zokhala ndi chilengedwe zili ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa nyumba zachikhalidwe. Choyamba, amapereka ndalama zambiri zopulumutsa mphamvu chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kabwino kamene kamapanga zinthu zachilengedwe monga kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mphamvu ya mphepo. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba zobiriwira zimagonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo chifukwa zimapangidwira kuti zigwirizane ndi kutentha kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti mkati mwake mumakhala bwino. Pomaliza, nyumba zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri: ngati zisamalidwa bwino zimatha kukhala zaka 50 popanda kukonzanso.
4. Ndani amapanga nyumba zobiriwira?
Pali anthu ambiri omwe amapereka ntchito zomanga nyumba zobiriwira: omanga omwe amakhazikika pakupanga kokhazikika, mainjiniya azomangamanga omwe amapezeka kuti awone momwe nyumbayo ilili, alangizi azachilengedwe omwe amatha kuwunika momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira chilengedwe, komanso okonza mkati omwe angathe kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira. posankha mipando yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa za alendi.
5. Maulalo kumasamba omwe amagulitsa kapena kupanga
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kugula kapena kumanga nyumba zachilengedwe, pali njira zingapo zapaintaneti zomwe mungaganizire. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kukaona malo ngati Eco-Builders omwe amapereka upangiri wapadera pakumanga kokhazikika; Nyumba Zopanda Eco yomwe ikupereka njira zatsopano zopangira nyumba zogwirira ntchito zachilengedwe; Eco-Living yomwe imapereka maupangiri ndi chidziwitso pakupanga nyumba zosungika zachilengedwe; Nyumba za Eco yomwe imapereka zinthu zokomera zachilengedwe pakukonzanso kapena kumanga nyumba; Eco Village kupereka chidziwitso cha ecobuilding ndi malangizo.
Nyumba zobiriwira zikuyimira gawo lofunikira ku tsogolo lokhazikika lamizinda yathu. Kumanga bwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokhazikika, monga matabwa ndi zitsulo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zopulumutsira mphamvu, ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse mpweya wa CO2 ndikuwongolera mpweya wabwino. Kuyika ndalama pomanga nyumba zobiriwira kungathandizenso mabanja kusunga ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu pakapita nthawi ndikuthandizira kuti tsogolo lathu likhale lokhazikika kwa tonsefe.
