Elizabeth Taylor, London 1932 - 2011
Gawo I
Elizabeth Taylor Adzafotokoza kangapo kuti amayi ake adamuwuza kuti adangotsegula maso patatha masiku asanu ndi atatu atabadwa. Sitingakhale otsimikiza kuti zinthu zinayenda monga mayiyo ananenera, chomwe tingakhale otsimikiza ndikuti pamene maso awo adatsegulidwa adapatsa iwo omwe adakhalapo mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Zinali zinthu zomwe sizinawonekepo kale, mtundu wofanana ndi utoto wofiirira womwe umakhala mkati mwake zowoneka zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso zamtambo wakuda.
Palibe amene amaganiza kuti magetsi omwe amawunikira nkhope yokongola ya msungwanayo adzakhala maso okongola komanso otchuka kwambiri m'mbiri ya cinema. Zikafika kwa Elizabeth Taylor wina sangangoyambira m'maso mwake, ngakhale zitha kuwoneka zopanda pake, popeza tikulankhula za m'modzi mwa ochita zisudzo wamkulu kwambiri wazaka za Hollywood. Koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe okoma ndi olota omwe chiwonetsero chazisudzo cha Ammayi Wachingerezi chidayamba.
Elizabeth Taylor. Njira yopanda malire
Ntchito yayitali kwambiri yopitilira zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, yogawanika pakati pa kanema ndi zisudzo. Moyo umakhala mwamphamvu, ndichisangalalo chachikulu komanso zopweteka zopweteka. Maukwati asanu ndi atatu okhala ndi amuna asanu ndi awiri osiyana ndikudandaula kosaneneka. Monga amene adalakalaka atakwatirana kachitatu Richard Burton ndikukhala naye zaka zomaliza za moyo wake. Richard Burton adamwalira pa Ogasiti 5, 1984, ali ndi zaka 59 zokha kuchokera ku kukha mwazi muubongo, zomwe zidalepheretsa kuti chikhumbo chake chikwaniritsidwe.
Mu moyo wake wachikondi, wolimba kwambiri komanso molemekeza malamulo amakhalidwe abwino, chifukwa monga Liz adakonda kunena kuti: "Ndangogona ndi amuna omwe ndidakwatirana nawo. Ndi azimayi angati omwe angalengeze izi?", pali chisoni chosaneneka, ngakhale kwa icho chokha. Nkhope yokongola, yangwiro, ndi maso olodzetsa kwambiri padziko lapansi sanathe kugonjetsa mwina chikondi chake chachikulu: Kutsika kwa Montgomery. Pakati pa kujambula kwa kanema "Un posto al sole" mgwirizano wamalingaliro ndi wamaganizidwe ndi wosewera wamkulu waku America adabadwa.
Chikondi chosatheka
Taylor nthawi yomweyo amakondana ndi wokongola wochita zachiwerewere, ndipo akamamupangitsa kuti amvetsetse zomwe amakonda, amakhalabe pambali pake ngati bwenzi lokonda. Elizabeth Taylor apulumutsa moyo wake pomwe, madzulo ena mu 1956, atachita phwando kunyumba ya zisudzo, Clift adachita ngozi yapamtunda ndipo amakafika paphiri. Liz Taylor amamupulumutsa nthawi yomweyo ndipo amapewa wochita sewerowo zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri. Wosewera waku Britain nthawi ina adati: "Popanda amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha Hollywood ikadakhalako." ndipo iye, pokumbukira chikondi chachikulu chomwe anali nacho ku Montgomery Clift, nthawi zonse wakhala akuteteza ufulu wosankha pankhani zogonana.
M'zaka zaposachedwa za moyo wake adadzipereka yekha kuthupi ndi mzimu wake kupeza ndalama zofufuzira za Edzi ndipo zomwe ananena motsutsana ndi Purezidenti wa United States zakhalabe zenizeni: "Sindikuganiza kuti Purezidenti Bush akuchita zokwanira kuthana ndi vutoli. za Edzi. M'malo mwake, sindikutsimikiza ngati akudziwa tanthauzo la mawu oti Edzi. " Pamene, pakupita kwa zaka, kukongola kwake kudayamba kuzimiririka, mawonekedwe onse olimba ndi olimba mtima a mayi wobadwa STAR adatuluka ndipo maso omwe adasangalatsa mibadwo yonse, adaunikira ntchito zodalilika mpaka kumapeto.
Wambiri
Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor adabadwira ku London pa 27 February 1932. Ochokera ku America pomwe makolo ake adasamukira ku England kuchokera ku St. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itayambika, a Taylor abwerera ku United States ndikukhala ku Los Angeles. Mnzake wapabanja, atawona kukongola kwa Liz pang'ono, akuwonetsa kuti makolo ake amutumiza kukayesedwa kwa Universal Pictures. Chifukwa chake adapatsidwa mgwirizano ndi kampani yopanga ziwonetserozi ndipo mu 1942 adapanga sewero lake lalikulu ndi Harold Young "Pali Mmodzi Wobadwa Mphindi Zonse", koma mgwirizano ndi wamkulu udatha nthawi yomweyo.
Liz amatchedwa Metro Goldwyn Meyer kuti zolembedwazo azimasulira "Lessie amabwera kunyumba”Wotsogozedwa ndi Fred M. Wilcox, ndi 1943. Kupambana kwa kanema ndikosangalatsa. Chaka chotsatira ndi "Mphoto yayikulu”Wolemba Clarence Brown, kutchuka kwake kumalimbikitsidwanso ndipo ali ndi zaka 11 zokha Liz Taylor ali kale nyenyezi yaku Hollywood. Ntchito yake yayitali amawonera nyenyezi yake pamasewera, makanema komanso ma blockbusters motsogozedwa ndi owongolera ofunika: Michael Curtiz "Moyo ndi bambo", 1947, Mervyn LeRoy"Akazi Aang'ono", 1949, Vincente Minnelli"Tate wa mkwatibwi", 1950, ndi zotsatira zake"Abambo amakhala agogo","nyumba zachi mchenga", 1965, George Stevens"Malo Dzuwa", 1951, Joseph L. Mankiewicz"Cleopatra", 1963, Mike Nichols"Ndani Amawopa Virginia Woolf?", 1966, George Cukor"Munda Wachimwemwe", 1976, Franco Zeffirelli"Kukula kwa Nkhono", 1967, ndi"Achinyamata a Toscanini", 1988.
Anzake oyenda nawo modabwitsa
Palinso nyenyezi zambiri zomwe amagawana nawo skrini yayikulu: James Dean, Paul watsopano, Gregory akujompha, Kutsika kwa Montgomery, Gary Cooper, Spencer tracy, Mickey Rooney e soprattutto Richard Burton, mwamuna wake kawiri, yemwe adakhala naye nkhani yachikondi yozunza yomwe idayamba ku Roma, ku Cinecittà, pagulu la "Cleopatra". Mu 1961 adapambana Oscar wake woyamba ngati wamkazi yemwe adasewera bwino kwambiri "Venus mu mink”Kanema wa 1960, wolemba Daniel Mann. Amalandira Mphotho yake yachiwiri ya Academy mgulu lomweli mu 1967 la "Ndani Amawopa Virginia Woolf?".
Adalandiranso ena atatu mu 1958 a Edward Dmytryk a "The Tree of Life", mu 1959 wa "Cat on Hot Hot Roof" wolemba Richard Brooks ndipo mu 1960 wa "Mwadzidzidzi Chilimwe Chotsiriza" cha Joseph L. Mankiewicz. M'zaka za m'ma 70 kupezeka kwake pazenera kumachepa kwambiri ndipo Liz asankha kudzipereka ku zisudzo, ngakhale mu 1972 apambana Silver Bear ngati wosewera wabwino kwambiri ku Berlin chifukwa cha "A nkhope ya c .." wolemba Peter Ustinov ndi David wa Donatello ngati Ammayi Wopambana Wachilendo ku Brian G. Hutton wa "X, Y & Zi". Kangapo asankha kuti `` Golden Globe '', koma mu 1985 iye anali kupereka Cecil B. DeMille linapereka.
Elizabeth Taylor ndi maukwati ake
Maukwati asanu ndi atatu kumbuyo kwake: kuphatikiza pa Burton yemwe tamutchula kale (kuyambira '64 mpaka '74 komanso osakwana chaka chimodzi kuchokera ku '75 mpaka '76) ndi Todd (chaka chimodzi chokha pakati pa '57 ndi '58), yemwenso adakwatirana ndi Conrad Hilton Jr., wolowa m'malo mwa woyambitsa hotelo yolemekezeka, koma ukwatiwo udangokhala miyezi itatu (pakati pa '50 ndi '51, kutalika kwa nthawi ya tchuthi ku Europe) chifukwa chosiyana (malinga ndi zikalata zosudzulana); ndi wosewera Michael Wilding (kuyambira '52 mpaka '57) yemwe anali ndi ana amuna awiri a Michael Howard ndi Christopher Edward; ndi wosewera Eddie Fisher (kuyambira '59 mpaka '64); ndi Virginia Senator John W. Warner ('76 mpaka '82); wotsiriza ndi Larry Fortensky, womanga njerwa yemwe amadziwika kuchipatala cha anthu omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa mu '91 pomwe adasudzulana mu '96.
Kuphatikiza pa ana amuna awiri a Wilding, ali ndi ana akazi awiri: Elizabeth Frances, yemwe Todd anali naye, ndi Maria, yemwe adatengedwa kukhala Burton. Maso okongola kwambiri ku Hollywood amatseka kwamuyaya pa Marichi 23, 2011 ku Cedars-Sinai Medical Center ku West Hollywood ku Los Angeles, komwe adagonekedwa mchipatala ndimavuto amtima omwe adakhalapo kwakanthawi. Liz Taylor anali ndi zaka 79.
Pitirizani, kutulutsa gawo lachiwiri Lolemba, Ogasiti 30, 2021
Nkhani ya Stefano Vori
