Sitikudziwa ngati nkhuku kapena dzira lidabwera koyamba, koma tili ndi lingaliro loti i osayankhula zikuyimira china choyipa komanso chowoneka bwino kale zisanachitike Stephen King Pennywise adavala mu IT yake, m'ma 80. Zomwe zimakhala zowopsa, zochititsa chidwi komanso zowopsa, Pennywise asintha kwamuyaya malingaliro azisudzo m'malingaliro, kulowetsa mizu ya mantha oopsa.

Pennywise Genesis

M'malo mwake, dziko la ma freaks komanso ma circus oopsa nthawi zonse akhala gwero lofunikira pamabuku owopsa, owopsa komanso osokoneza bongo. Titha kutchula za Njovu, Mkazi wa Monkey, Mkazi ndi Chinthu Chodabwitsa kapena Ma Freaks!, Makanema kapena mndandanda pomwe masewero azinthu zowopsa komanso zoopsa zamitundu, magawo ndi avant-garde zimasakanikirana ndi zoopsa kwambiri: humps , Kukonda, kusakhulupirika kumakhala zinthu zosasangalatsa komanso zochititsa mantha. Pankhaniyi, ma clown amalowa bwino mgulu lalitali komanso lokongola.

Kodi kumwetulira koseketsa pansi pa mwezi kapena maphwando azisangalalo nthawi zonse kumapereka china chake choyipa? Zachidziwikire kuti izi zinali malingaliro a Stephen King, yemwe adakumbukira kuti apange Pennywise yowopsya chokumana nacho chomwe chidamusiya muvuto. Wolemba adalongosola zomwe zidachitika mu 2013, pamsonkhano ku Hamburg.

Ndili mwana ndimakonda kupita kumaseŵera ndipo panali amuna ngati 12 omwe amatuluka mgalimoto yaying'ono. Nkhope zawo zinali zopaka utoto woyera, kukamwa kwawo kunali kofiira ngati kuti kwadzaza magazi, ndipo ankakuwa nthawi zonse ndi maso awo ali otseguka. Ana amaopa kwambiri izi, ndipo akulu amangowauza kuti 'Kodi sizoseketsa, Johnny?' Koma Johnny ankati 'Ayi, ayi! Ndichotse pano! Anthu amenewa ndi openga! '

Kulota koopsa kwazisudzo ndi zosewerera m'maso kudalimbikitsa Stephen King kuti chotsani china kuchokera m'malingaliro osefukirawo ndipo gwiritsani ntchito kachidindo kupanga nkhani ya ana, mvula ndi mantha: IT.

Lingaliro la Pennywise lidabwera kwa King pomwe anali ku Colorado, monga momwe wolemba adalongosolera pamaphunziro omwewo: wolemba adalimbana ndikupanga cholengedwa choyipa chomwe chimayenera kuwopseza ana.

Ndinaganiza kuti 'ndiyika zinyama zambiri momwe zingathere, vampire, werewolf, komanso Mummy.' Koma kenako ndinaganiza 'Payenera kukhala chilombo chomwe chitha kuwagwira onse, china chake choyipa, chowopsa, cholengedwa chomwe simukufuna kuchiwona.' Chifukwa chake ndidaganiza kuti 'Nchiyani chikuwopseza ana kuposa china chilichonse padziko lapansi?' Ndipo yankho linali 'Zoseketsa'. Nthawi yomweyo, paulendo wopita pandege, King adapezeka pafupi ndi munthu wovala chovala choseketsa cha McDonald ndipo izi zidamuwonjezera chidwi.

Kodi Pennywise ndi ndani?

Pennywise woseketsa ali yekha Chimodzi mwazinthu zingapo za bungwe lotchedwa IT, mphamvu yosakhalitsa, yosasiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi yomwe yakhalapo kuyambira pachiyambi, kale kwambiri Big Bang. Mwa mawonekedwe ake enieni, amakhala mchigawo china: chilengedwe chonse.

Pakapangidwe ka Dziko Lapansi, "chinthucho" chidasamukira kudziko lapansi, pomwe mzinda wa Derry udakhazikika, ndikukhazikitsa ubale wolimbana ndi ziwombankhanza zowopsa ndi nzika: IT, m'malingaliro omangidwa ndi mfumu yowopsa, iliKugawidwa m'malo opopera ngalande m'malo opumira pang'ono.

Cholengedwa cha Stephen King chimadzuka nthawi zonse Zaka 27-30 ndi kudzuka kumakhudzana ndi kufunika kodyetsa, komanso masoka osiyanasiyana monga kuphulika kwazitsulo za Kitchener.

Woyang'anira Derry, Mike Hanlon, wagulu la Losers, adatsalira kuti ayang'ane ndikuwunika za IT kwanthawi yayitali, ndikuwona kuti munthuyo sizinali zoyipa kwenikweni, ngati chinthu choyipa chomwe chimakwaniritsa zabwino.

Koma uku ndikutanthauzira komwe kumangopitilira kulembedwa: Pennywise, m'buku lalitali komanso losaiwalika la King, limapangidwa ngati chinthu chowopsa, chomenyedwa.

Zowopsa zimaseketsa

Pennywise adalimbikitsidwa Ma clown atatu omwe analipodi ku United States, zomwe zinapangitsa malingaliro a Stephen King.

Choyamba ndi chisudzo Bozo, yomwe m'ma 60 ndi 70 inali yotchuka kwambiri pazenera laling'ono laku America m'mapulogalamu aana.

Bozo amavala suti yabuluu, mphuno yofiira ya canon, chigoba choyera ndi zikopa ziwiri zazikulu zaubweya wofiira womwe umatuluka m'mbali mwa mutu wake. Kodi imakukumbutsani za aliyense?

Chachiwiri ndi Clarabell, Mnzake wa Howdy Dowdy pawonetsero ya Howdy Dowdy, yotchuka kuyambira m'ma 50s. Clarabell amangotsanzira inde kapena ayi ndipo adavala chovala chamizeremizere.

Chachitatu ndi ronald mcdonald, oseketsa zakudya. Ronald McDonald adawonekera koyamba pamalonda atatu oyamba apawailesi yakanema, mu 3. Kenako wampikisanoyo adafalikira ku United States yense ndi kampeni yotsatsa mwamphamvu.

Koma nthabwala zaka makumi khumi zapitazi sizinangopangitsa ana kuseka pachakudya chapa TV kapena pa TV.

IT - kwenikweni - sichinyalanyaza coulrophobia [Kuopa oseketsa, kufalikira], kufalikira komanso kufalikira pambuyo pa mantha onse omwe adatulutsidwa mzaka za m'ma 70 ndi wakupha wakupha John Wayne Gacy - m'modzi mwa okhetsa magazi kwambiri komanso wankhanza kwambiri - yemwe adadzibisa yekha ngati Pogo woseketsa ndikuwonekera pamaphwando aang'ono chimodzi.

Stephen King sanatenge ndendende chizindikiro cha kusokonekera kwa America posokoneza tanthauzo lake: sanasinthe chisudzo, wokondwa komanso woseketsa, kukhala chimbudzi chowopsa, koma adatenga mbali yosokoneza kwambiri ya chiwerengerocho ndikupanga jenereta yatsopano yophiphiritsira .. Ngati kale zoseweretsa za IT zinali zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa, pambuyo pa IT, kunali kosavuta kuyanjanitsa mantha ndi chiwerengerochi kuposa kuseka.

Nthano ya IT idathandizira onjezani zokopa mozungulira zisudzo. Pomwe pakukonzedwa kwa IT yatsopano (m'miyezi yapitayi ya 2016), otchedwa chisokonezo, kuwoneka kwakukulu kwa anthu wamba ovala ngati zovala zoseketsa akuponya mpeni m'malo amdima kapena magalaji kuwopseza gehena mwa odutsa. Chodabwitsachi chinali chachikulu komanso chofala kwambiri kotero kuti ngakhale a Stephen King adanenapo, kuyesera (pachabe?) Kuti achepetse mantha azoseweretsa zakupha.

Mitundu ya IT

IT (Chinthucho, monga gulu la ana amachitcha) ndi chinthu cholimba, chamadzi, chameleonic komanso chosintha. Ili ndi mitundu ingapo ndipo chosokoneza kwambiri komanso chowopsa ndi cha Pennywise, woseketsa amatchedwanso Robert Grey (Bob).

Pennywise kuchokera mu kanema wa TV wa 1990 ndi sardonic komanso wopotoza, psychopath wovala kalasi yachikaso yokhala ndi jekete lonyezimira komanso pom-poms ya lalanje. Nkhope yake ndi yoyera komanso yopumira ndi mphuno yofiira, yofiira ngati tsitsi la clown komanso lofewa.

Baluni yomwe amakopa nayo ana ndi yachikaso.

The Pennywise ya kanema Ndi Andy Muschietti.

Buluni, lomwe lasinthidwa kale ndi bukuli kuchokera pachisangalalo chopumira cha ana kupita kuimfa yakufa ndi mantha, likhala choyimira cha Pennywise chatsopano chomwe a Bill Skarsgård adasewera.

Kumbukirani kusintha kwa 1990? Ndi buluni yomwe idamupanga a Georgie, atakopeka ndi zokopa zokongola komanso zabwino, ndikumulamula kuti aphedwe.

Pennywise watero mawu apulasitiki, amakonda nthabwala ndi zoseketsa, zomwe sizimasiyanitsa amathanso kukha mwazi.

Mufilimu ya 1990 chikhalidwe chenicheni cha chisudzo chidafotokozedwa ndi a kangaude wamkulu, koma nthawi zonse zinali kuphweka komwe kumachitika ndi malingaliro a anyamata. Chowonadi chenicheni cha IT ndi mphamvu yosaoneka yomwe singapangidwe mofananamo, koma izi zimangogwidwa ndikumvetsetsa kwake.

Pennywise itenganso mawonekedwe aWakhate, Idaseweredwa ndi Javier Botet.

M'bukuli, Eddie akumana ndi IT ngati Wakhate, yemwe amamuthamangira (ali mwana komanso wamkulu) pa Neibolt Street.

Mukusintha kwaposachedwa kwa Andy Muschietti, IT iyeneranso kuyerekezera kuti Judith, mayi yemwe amasewera ndi Tatum Lee.

Zimawonekeranso kwa anyamata m'njira zina zambiri: mbalame yayikulu komanso yowopsa kwa Mike Hanlon (wowuziridwa mwina ndi Raven), nkhandwe akakumana ndi Richie ndi Bill, komanso diso, shark ngakhale Dracula, pomwe Ben amasanthula zakale zakale mulaibulale ya anthu onse.

Mphamvu za Pennywise

Sinthani mawonekedwe: Pennywise, kapena IT, imatha kukhala mizimu yambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwirizira zomwe zimapanga mantha obisika amalingaliro amunthu. Woseketsa ndiye chinyengo chokha, koma amatha kutenga mawonekedwe a abwenzi kapena abale omwe adamwalira, chifanizo, kangaude, kapena woponya lalanje.

Werengani malingaliro: chinthu choyipa chimadziwa zomwe zolinga zake zili nazo m'malingaliro awo. Amadziwa zokhumba, nkhawa, zofooka. Amatha kukopa ana okhala ndi mabaluni, ana omwe amalota maloto olakwika komanso akuluakulu omwe amakumbukira zowopsa.

Kupanga zopeka: Monga sewero lenileni, Pennywise amatha kupanga chilichonse: zithunzi zosunthira, zinthu zouluka, kuwongolera kwa dzanja ndi mabuluni kapena mabwato apepala. Imakwanitsanso kupanga ma popcorn, maluwa, maswiti a thonje.

Kusawoneka kosankha: Pennywise samawoneka ndi aliyense. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aganizire ndikuti amatenga malingaliro am'mutu ndipo ndichifukwa chake Beverly amawona magaziwo mosambira mnyumba (ndipo akulu sawona) ndipo Eddie amawona zoseketsa m'malo osambira kusukulu.

Kusintha: Pennywise sangawonongeke, atha kugundidwa ndikuvulazidwa komanso amatha kusintha msanga.

Kuwongolera malingaliro: Pennywise amatha kusokoneza malingaliro a omwe amamuzunza ndipo motero amawachititsa mantha. Imatha kuchita zomwe zimatchedwa "brainwashing" ndikufafaniza kukumbukira. Mphamvu mwina imangolamulira anthu a Derry.

Telekinesis: Pennywise amatha kusuntha zinthu, kuzipangitsa kuwuluka kapena kupota. Mu kalavani kuti kanemayo atulutsidwe mu Seputembala timawona kupukusa kwamisala koopsa komanso kowopsa.

Moyo ndi imfa ya zomera: Zitha kupangitsa kuti zomera zife ndi kukhudza. Tikuwona izi makamaka Eddie atakumana naye ngati mawonekedwe a Wakhate.

Kuyang'ana nyengo: Nthawi zina zitha kuwoneka zabwino kwambiri kuti wina akhoza kupanga mvula, mitambo kapena kuwalitsa dzuwa mwakufuna. Koma kuwunika kwa nyengo kwa Pennywise ndikukumbutsa zaimfa ya a Georgie, kuseri kwa mvula yambiri. Zifukwa zomwe wopikitsayo amayendetsa nyengo ndipo nyengo ndi chifukwa cha ludzu lake la magazi ndi kupha.

Omasulira mosasamala

Kwa wosewera, kutha kuyesa dzanja lake Udindo wakupha ndi mwayi wabwino komanso mayeso apadera owonetsera histrionics, kutha kuzindikira komanso koposa zonse malingaliro openga.

Mu kanema wa TV wa 1990 kuchokera ku IT udindo wa Pennywise unasewera ndi chosaiwalika komanso chodabwitsa Tim Curry. Wosewera kwambiri wapulasitiki mzaka makumi zapitazi anali atapanga "nkhope yake ya mphira" kuti ipangitse imodzi mwamaloto owopsa akulu ndi ana. Ndipo adapereka chithunzi kuti apatulire mbiri, choseketsa chosaiwalika chifukwa ndi wankhanza, wamano akuthwa ndi maso akutali. Mufilimu ya 2017, yoyendetsedwa ndi Andy Muschietti, seweroli lidzaseweredwa Bill Skarsgard.

La kusiyana pakati pa chisudzo chatsopano ndi cham'mbuyomu chikuwonekera: "zoseketsa" zochepa ndi "cholengedwa chosokoneza", a Pennywise atsopanowa sadzayang'ana kwenikweni pamasewera a clown, omwe amagawa mabaluni ndi zidule zazing'ono, akumangoyala mbali zoseketsa komanso zosangalatsa. Ndi zovala zake za ayezi komanso magazi, Clown watsopanoyu adzabweretsanso mawonekedwe owopsa komanso owopsa, ngati kalilole wolimba komanso wozizira kwambiri wamaloto athu oyipa kwambiri. Kodi mwakonzeka kuyandama ndi Pennywise yatsopano? Kodi muwona pazenera lalikulu kugwa?

Loris wakale