Mazira a Isitala amakonda ana ndi akulu omwe, koma mwatsoka amabisa zodabwitsa zachilengedwe. Chifukwa chake? Shuga ndi koko, zosakaniza zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachakudya ichi, zimalimidwa m'malo omwe padziko lapansi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa komanso kugawaniza malo okhala, zochitika zomwe sizinakambidwepo pang'ono koma zomwe zikuwononga dziko lathuli.
Lero WWF yatulutsa kafukufuku wozama wotchedwa "Shuga ndi Koko, nkhani ziwiri zowawa", zomwe zimafotokoza za zovuta zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mazira a Isitala.
“Ulimi masiku ano ukuimira vuto loyamba la kudula mitengo mwachisawawa m'madera otentha a dziko lathuli: 73% ya nkhalango zikuchuluka chifukwa cha kufutukuka kwa malo olimapo. Kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango ndi malo okhala kumapangitsanso pafupifupi 20% ya mpweya wowonjezera kutentha womwe umatulutsidwa mumlengalenga chaka chilichonse ”- akufotokoza a Eva Alessi, Mutu wa Sustainable Consumption and Natural Resources ku WWF Italy. - "Zakudya ndizomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera kwa zachilengedwe padziko lapansi, zomwe zimachitika makamaka m'maiko otentha omwe amakhala ndi minda yazinthu zambiri izi: Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Uganda, akhala malo oyenera kupanga chakudya chodyedwa, choyambirira, ndi mayiko akumadzulo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kale kuti ogula onse adziwe kufunikira kwakuti zisankho zawo ndizofunikira pazochitika za dziko lapansi ndikuti titha ndipo tiyenera kuchita kena kake kuti ziwasinthe akhale abwinoko. Tikuwononga dziko lapansi osamvetsetsa kuti thanzi lathu limalumikizidwa bwanji ndi chilengedwe chomwe tikukhala. "
Zovuta zakapangidwe ka shuga
European Union ndi yomwe ikutsogolera kulowetsa nzimbe kuntchito kuti ikonzedwe. Ku Europe, shuga wosaphika amawupanga kuti apange zonunkhira zomwe zimapezeka m'mashelufu am'magolosale, kuphatikiza mazira a Isitala. Koma nzimbe nthawi zambiri zimalimidwa m'malo omwe munali mitengo yambiri yotentha. Ambiri mwa nzimbe amachokera ku Brazil, dziko komwe la kudula mitengo mwachisawawandipo ikuyenda mofulumira kwambiri. Makamaka, kulima kwa chomera chotentha ichi kunathandizira kuwononga nkhalango makamaka pakati pa 2002 ndi 2012, nthawi yomwe nkhalango zazikulu za 16.000 zidadulidwa kuti zipatse minda.
Kupanga ndi kumwa kwa shuga sikungokhala ndi zovuta zazikulu padziko lapansi, komanso thanzi lathu. M'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikiza Italy, zambiri zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito, ngakhale WHO yalimbikitsa kuchepetsa kumwa shuga mpaka zosakwana 5% yamphamvu tsiku ndi tsiku (mwachitsanzo, supuni 5). Ponena za dziko lathu, kumwa shuga kumakhala pafupifupi 27 kg pa munthu pachaka, yofanana ndi ma supuni 15-18 patsiku.
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Mphamvu zachilengedwe zopangira koko
Chochitika chomwe chimakhumudwitsanso chimakhala chokhudza kupanga koko, komwe kumalimidwa makamaka m'maiko aku West Africa. M'zaka zaposachedwa zokolola za chomera ichi zidachulukirachulukirachulukira ndipo zopangidwazo zapeza 70% ya msika wadziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo zinthu zikuipiraipira. Ngati milingo iyi ikupangidwa, pofika 2024, nkhalango zonse zaku Africa zikuyenera kutha, ndi zovuta zam'mlengalenga.
Chiyambireni mliri wapadziko lonse wa Covid-19, kufunika kwa cocoa kwawonjezeka kwambiri m'maiko angapo. M'miyezi yapitayi, chokoleti chakula ndi 22% ku Italy, yemwe ndi wolowa wamkulu kwambiri wachisanu ndi chiwiri ku cocoa ku Europe komanso wachiwiri wopanga chokoleti ku Europe (wokhala ndi matani 0,7 miliyoni, 18% yopanga EU), pambuyo pake Germany (matani 1,3 miliyoni, kapena 32% yathunthu). Akuyerekeza kuti ku Italy aliyense amadya makilogalamu 4 a chokoleti pachaka komanso pafupifupi magalamu 11 patsiku.
Ndi mazira ati a Isitala oti mugule pamenepo?
Chithunzi © Glynsimages2013 / Shutterstock
Monga tafotokozanso ndi WWF, kugula "dzira la Isitala lomwe limakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe komanso thanzi lathu sizotheka kokha, koma ndizofunikira ngati tikufuna kupitiriza kuzidya mtsogolomo, kusunga dziko lathuli kutithandiza."
Pofuna kuti pasapezeke mitengo yowononga nkhalango komanso kugawanika kwa zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kusankha kugula mazira a Isitala (osati kokha) ndi zosakaniza kuchokera ku kugulitsa mwachilungamo ndi unyolo waulimi. Mwa njira iyi tokha titha kupanga kusiyana ndikutsimikizira osati kokha kuteteza zachilengedwe, komanso kulemekeza magwiridwe antchito a alimi.
Gwero: WWF
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