Imodzi, mwinanso yofunika kwambiri, ya mbali za moyo ndi i cani Kutha kupanga zinthu zokhalira limodzi mwamtendere komanso mosasunthika pokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chamnzathu wa quadrupedal. Maphunziro, poyamba mwini wake ndiyeno galu, amatenga gawo lofunikira chifukwa ubalewo pakati pa galu, anthu ake ndi gulu momwe akukhalamo ndizotheka. Tisanayambe kukambirana za maphunziro ndi maphunziro, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati mumamudziwadi galu wanu ndi machitidwe ake. Nthawi zina, amatipangitsa kumvetsetsa zomwe amaganiza kudzera chineneroio corpo… Ingodziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zikwangwani!
1. Sankhani galu malingana ndi moyo wanu
Malinga ndi Dotoloyo Cynthia Stefanini, Master ethologist ndi Katswiri wa APNEC Lombardia Behavioural Rehabilitation Specialist, ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kukonzekera kuphunzitsa galu m'njira yoyenera.
Le makhalidwe kuswana ndi mbiri isanakwane ndizofunikira. Aliyense mpikisano akhala akusankhidwa mosamala kwazaka zambiri kuti achite ntchito. Zachidziwikire kuti imakhalabe yamphamvu malingaliro obadwa nawo ku gawo lothandizira munthu. Ndiloleni ndifotokoze: ndizotheka kuti Wokhazikitsa angataye mutu wake chifukwa cha mbalame zapaki ngakhale munthu amene adamutenga sanapite kukasaka. Galu olondera samakonda kucheza makamaka mdera lake. Galu womuteteza, mbali inayi, amatha kukupangitsani kuti mulowe mnyumbamo koma mumachita zoyipa mukayesa kugwirana chanza ndi mwininyumbayo. Kodi chikumbu chimayika mphuno zake pansi ndikuthawa kuthamangitsa fungo? Osadabwa.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti muzisamala ndi zanu moyo ndi kumvetsetsa komwe ndi mwana wagalu wabwino. Ndiye mwachiwonekere ngati mungasankhe fayilo ya mestizo, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuvomereza zodabwitsa zakusadziwa mtunduwu ndipo chifukwa chake zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri yambitsani maphunziro nthawi yomweyo.
2. Muyenera kuyamba liti kuphunzitsa galu wanu
Obereketsa ena abwino amayamba kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu asanawasiye kuti adzamutenge. Mwambiri, koyambirira mumayamba bwino, poganizira zosiyana luso lotha kuzindikira yazigawo zosintha za mwana wagalu. Ananena mophweka, kale a 2-3 miyezi mutha kuyamba kukhazikitsa maluso a maphunziro, chofunikira ndichakuti musayembekezere kuchuluka kwachangu komanso chidwi chifukwa pa m'badwo uno a mwana wagalu wathanzi komanso wosasokonezeka, amakhalabe tcheru kwa masekondi ochepa.
Momwemonso, galu wanu adzakhala pamalo pomwe kumakhala kosavuta kuti mumupangitse kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka ngati mumuwonetsa. changu ndi chidalirokuti. Chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kuyamba "kuphunzitsa" munthawi imeneyi kuti musawike pachiwopsezo kuti bwenzi lanu lamiyendo inayi lingakhale ndi zizolowezi zomwe zimakhala zovuta kumuyiwalitsa.
3. Kufunika kofananira
Zonse ziwiri ngati kagalu komanso galu wamkulu, munthu sangathe kuganiza zoyamba maphunziro ngati satero Kusasinthika ndi mawu ofunikira za zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Lamulo lililonse lomwe amaphunzitsidwa liyenera kukhala zomveka, zenizeni komanso koposa zonse, zimalemekezedwa pakapita nthawi. Galu akaphunzitsidwa kuti asakwera pa sofa kapena kuti sayenera kuyembekezera chakudya patebulo, ndiye kuti ayenera kutsatira lamuloli nthawi zonse osapanga "misozi" iliyonse.
Lamuloli limagwiranso ntchito pamitundu yamalamulo yomwe amaphunzitsidwa. Mukamasankha mawu osonyeza zochita kapena machitidwe ena, ziyenera kuti nthawi zonse. zosagwiritsidwa galu silivomereza "mawu ofanana" choncho silingaganizidwe kuti limayankha lamulo "kugona pansi" ngati lidaphunzitsidwa kale "dziko lapansi".
4. Musaiwale madalitso ake
Palibe chabwinoko pamikhalidwe ya galu komanso kudzidalira kuposa matamando ndi mphoto thumb amachita bwino kapena perekani lamulo molondola. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza zoyamba kumuphunzitsa malamulo kapena malamulo omwe amayenera kulemekeza kunyumba, dzikonzereni ma caress anu, komanso koposa zonse ndi ena amachitira ana agalu kapena agalu akuluakulu, kutengera zaka za mnzako wamiyendo inayi. Timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphotho chokoma pakafika zovuta zina kapena zofunika, monga kukazinga mawere a nkhuku.
5. Lamulo "bwera"
Limodzi mwa malamulo ofunikira kwambiri ndi zomwe mumaphunzitsa kuti galu wanu abwere kwa inu. Kuti amupangitse iye kuphunzira ndikofunikira yambani kumalo otsekedwa kapena otchingidwa, kusunga mwana wagalu pa leash poyamba, yemwe ayenera kukhala osachepera kutalika mamita awiri. Kwa nthawi zingapo zoyambirira, gwirani chidwi cha galu wanu pomuyimbira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zidole zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndikumuyamika akakuyandikirani.
Kenako, gwirizanitsani lamulo lamawu "bwerani" ndi chochitikacho, kumudalitsa panthawi yake ikadzabwera kwa inu. Pokhapokha mutatha kuyesayesa kuti musasungebe ndipo pomaliza, mu malo pagulu.
6. Lamulo la "kukhala"
Kuti mumuphunzitse kukhala pansi, mumangofunika mphotho zina. Ingosungani mphotho pafupi ndi mphuno ya galu, osalola kuti ayigwire, kenako ndikuyinyamula pang'ono, pamwambapa kutalika kwa maso. Kuti muwone bwino, galuyo azikhala payekha. Ngati izi sizingachitike, mutha kulimbikitsa gululi mwakuchita pang'ono kupanikizika kwa kolala kudzera mu leash. Galu wanu akakhala pansi, mum'patse mphotho yoyenera nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zonse muziyanjanitsa dzina lomweli ndi lamulo ili, lomwe ndi "atakhala"Kapena"Khalani pansi“, Kuti asamupangitse iye kusokonezeka.
7. Musamufuse
Kuphunzitsa sikutanthauza kungophunzitsa galu kuchita kena kake komanso khalani munjira inayake. Mwa zizolowezi zomwe anthu samayamika nthawi zonse, pali zomwekhungwa. Izi zimachitika kuti mwana wagalu amakalipira zomwe samadziwa, chifukwa chongofuna kudziwa kapena kungofuna kukopa chidwi munthawi zina, monga mukasokonezeka. Pansi pa izi, chinthu chokhacho choti muchite ndi osaganizira ". Ngati mungazindikire kapena kunena china chake pamene chikuwa, ndiye chidzakhala chizolowezi ngakhale galu wachikulire akuuwa kuti azimuganizira.
8. Yendani pa leash
Ndikofunikira kuti galuyo adziwe momwe angayendere molondola pa leash kuyambira miyezi yake yoyamba ya moyo. Mukaika kolala kwa nthawi yoyamba, muyenera kumulipiritsa nthawi yomweyo kuti athe kumvetsetsa zomwe zavala chinthu chabwino osati njira inayo. Mutha kuyamba kuyesa mayeso oyamba ndi leash a casa, kotero kuti azolowere "kutsogozedwa" kwinakwake. Monga malamulo ena, ngakhale kuyenda pa leash nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino kukhala nako mphotho yomupatsa akachita bwino, osadula mseu kapena kukoka mopitilira muyeso.
Kusiyana kwamaphunziro agalu ndi maphunziro
Monga Cinzia Stefanini amakumbukira nthawi zonse, kaya mukufuna kuphunzira nokha kapena ngati mungapite kwa mphunzitsi, ndi maphunziro samaphunzitsa luso la galu ma banja la eni agalu limaloledwa kuyankhulana bwino, kuti azimvetsetsana bwino komanso kuti agwirizane moyenera m'mizinda kapena m'malo achitetezo. Kupatula apo, mawu oti maphunziro amachokera ku verebu 'educere', ndiye kutulutsa mikhalidwe ndi mikhalidwe yomwe ilipo mwa munthu koma osafotokozedwa.
Kuphunzitsa galu kumatanthauza kumuthandiza kufotokoza makhalidwe ake ndipo amatilola kuti tiziike mosavuta m'dera lathu komanso m'moyo wathu, osapangitsa kukhumudwitsa kapena kuwononga anthu ena (kuphatikiza omwe sakonda agalu) ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amakula modekha osakhala ndimavuto zomwe zingawononge chisangalalo chawo.
Ndi mawuwo sitimam'malo mwake, tikunena za mndandanda wa zochita ndi "maluso apadera" sizofunikira kwenikweni ku "mudzi" moyo wa galu. Malingaliro ena apadera komanso ampikisano amapita mu maphunziro, monga aMphamvu, kapena maluso othandiza mu ubale wamwamuna ndi galu, monga wa fufuzani kapena chithandizo choyamba.
