Mea ʻai Queer? ʻO ke ala hou o ka ʻike ʻana i ka meaʻai e (e) pili iā mākou āpau

Aia kekahi mau mea, i kekahi manawa, kahi e hōʻole ʻia ai ke ala hoʻokahi e hōʻoia ai iā ia iho. Aia kekahi mau mea, ka poʻe a me nā hanana i hoʻokahuli ʻia no ka nui loa a no ka lōʻihi, kuhi hewa ʻia a nānā ʻole ʻia paha i mea e noho ai i kēia lā e pono ai, ʻoiai lākou iho, e hala no ka mea ʻaʻole. Hana ʻia ia, e laʻa me ka ʻole, me ka ʻai ʻaʻano ʻoiai, ʻoiai nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi a me nā moʻomeheu moʻomeheu, ʻaʻohe mea e pili pū me nā unicorn a me nā ānuenue a kūlike ʻole i ka ipu aupuni o ke kaiāulu LGBTQ +.

E like me ka poʻe e ʻike iā lākou iho i ka moekolohe a i ʻole ka moe kolohe ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka "norm" binary a heterosexual (a manaʻo ʻia he "maʻamau"), pēlā nō ka meaʻai hele ia ma ʻō aku o nā puke kuʻuna kuʻuna e hoʻokomo i nā ala hou o ka ʻike ʻana i ka meaʻai a he aha ka mea e puni ai iā ia.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i lohe e pili ana iā ia, ʻoiai ʻoe e nānā a makaʻala i ka wahine a me / a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia meaʻai, no ka mea he ʻO nā hanana i hoʻomaka a hoʻomohala nui ʻia ma United States, kahi o ke kūlana o ka poʻe LGBTQ + ke kumuhana o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa pae nui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e hana ʻia ma ʻō aku o ka moana, i kekahi o nā ʻāina e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ola a me ka moʻomeheu o ke Komohana, hiki ke kōkua i ka wānana ʻana i nā hanana kūpono ma ka pae honua. ʻO ia ke kumu, i loko o kēia ʻatikala, makemake mākou e hana me nā mea ʻai a me nā mea maoli.

He aha ka manaʻo o "queer" 

E hoʻomaka kākou mai nā kumuwaiwai: he aha ka manaʻo o "queer"? Wahi a ka Merriam Webster Dictionary, he huaʻōlelo i kūpono i kekahi mea ʻokoʻa i ka maʻamau, maʻamau a i ʻole maʻamau a no laila ʻē, ʻano ʻē, pīhoihoi, pili ʻole. Hoʻomau ka huaʻōlelo, hoʻomau i ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo, a laila ʻike e ʻike i ka hoihoi kino a i ʻole sentimental no ka poʻe o ka like kāne a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kahi ʻano hoʻowahāwahā. ʻO kahi manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole, akā, ua nalo iki. No laila, ʻo ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻino ma nā XNUMXs i holomua ʻia e nā mea i loaʻa iā ia iho ho'ākāka a me ka hae o kahiʻokoʻa e haʻaheo ai, kū'ē i ka hoʻokahuli lehulehu a me ka ʻoihana.

ʻO ka poʻe i ka mua: ka meaʻai leʻaleʻa i ka hoʻokae 

Pili pū kēia i ka honua o ka hana hoʻomoʻa a me ka meaʻai i ka nui, i ʻelua mau ʻaoʻao: ka pae pilikino a me ka hana o nā mea ʻāpana o ke kaiāulu LGBT + a me ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā mea e pili ana i nā mea pono. I kēia lā, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka ʻOihana hoʻokipa ʻAmelika a pinepine hale keaka o ka hoʻokae ʻili, ke kāne a i ʻole ka moekolohe, a i kēia manawa wale nō i hoʻomaka ai e hōʻāhewa ʻia i ka homophobia a me nā hana hoʻomāinoino i ka lumi kuke. Ua hana ʻo ia ma kahi laʻana ʻO Charlie Anderle, ʻo ia ma ka makahiki 2018 ma nā ʻaoʻao o Bon Appetit i hōʻuluʻulu i kona ʻike ma ke ʻano he kuke transgender penei: "Aia nā ʻōlelo kūleʻa mai ka mea kuke kōkua e pili ana i ka nui o koʻu mau jeans hou a ke hoʻāʻo nei kuʻu luna e ʻapo i kaʻu mau ʻūhā me ka ʻapo ʻana iaʻu mai ma hope o ka pā. Hāʻawi mau ʻia kēia ʻano nānā i mea e kaena ai; ʻoiai e hōʻole ana iā ia i kapa koke ʻia iaʻu ma ke ʻano he 'hypersensitive' a i ʻole ka uʻi ”.

ʻOiai ma mua ona, ka mea kākau moʻolelo John Birdsall. ʻO kahi mea haʻi ʻōlelo no ka moʻomeheu a me ka moʻomeheu i ka lumi kuke mai ka makahiki 2014, ua kūpaʻa paʻa ʻo Birdsall i ka hana maikaʻi a kahi "ʻano ʻē" moekolohe e hiki ai i nā hoʻomākaukau. Eia nō kēlā ʻo ka hiʻona mua o ka meaʻai kuke ka mea e hala no kāna poʻe: ʻaʻole huna hou ʻia, hoʻopilikia ʻia, kaʻawale a hoʻomāinoino ʻia, akā i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe ʻae ʻia, waiwai ʻia, nā mea hoʻokūkū subversive o kahi rula kākau ʻole ʻia kahi machismo a me ka moekolohe mau ka haku. A loaʻa kēlā i kahi ʻano hou o ka ʻike a me ka hōʻoia i ka meaʻai. "Ua lilo ka meaʻai i trope (a i ʻole metaphor, ed) kahi i loaʻa ai i kahi kaiāulu aliʻi kekahi ʻano maʻamau, ʻimi ʻike ʻia, kākoʻo i nā ʻano like ʻole a paipai ʻia ka activism", heluhelu ma kahi ʻatikala ʻo New York Times hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka meaʻai queer. "Inā paha he ʻaina anti-hoʻokae ʻino, ʻimi kālā kālā no ka hana Puerto Rican, nā hale ʻaina e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he kaiāulu palekana a i ʻole no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana kukeary i hoʻoholo nui ʻia, ke hoʻoneʻe nei ka ʻoihana meaʻai i ke kaiāulu LGBTQ".

ʻAʻole i loaʻa kahi meaʻai Queer (a malia paha)

“ʻAʻohe meaʻai maoli. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻimi iā ia, e ʻike ʻoe ma nā wahi āpau ”. Pēlā e hoʻomaka ai kahi ʻatikala hou na Kyle Fitzpatrick no Eater a malia paha ʻaʻohe ala maikaʻi e wehewehe ai. E makemake ana e ʻoi aku ka paʻa?

Hiki ke loaʻa ka pane ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao o Jarry, "kahi makasina pepa biannual e ʻimi ana i nā kuʻina ma waena o ka moʻomeheu a me ka moʻomeheu aliʻi" - e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka pūnaewele official - i paʻi ʻia mai ka makahiki 2015 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me ka manaʻo e hui pū "i kahi kaiāulu. ʻaʻano o nā chef, nā mea kūʻai mai, nā mea hana, nā mea kākau, nā mea paʻi kiʻi, nā mea pena kiʻi, a me nā mea hoʻoikaika i nā ʻoihana e hoʻolauleʻa i nā hopena a hoʻonui i kā lākou hoʻohālikelike ". Ma loko, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe mai ka honua mele e like me, no ka laʻana, kēlā o ka moa moa, noodles, ginger a me ka lemongrass; a i ʻole o ka pōpō aniani me ka kokoleka a me ka aila ʻoliva; o ka huikau o ʻoliva a me nā chillies i hoʻoulu ʻia me ka ʻalani a me ka rosemary; o kahi 'sāleta escarole me ka fennel a me nā walnuts, wai marinade me ka wai lime a me ka syrup maple; a i ʻole hoʻokahi ʻalani a me ka paʻi paʻi paʻi paʻi. Inā, ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi moʻomeheu LGBT + stereotypical, hoʻomanaʻo kēia mau mea iā ʻoe i kahi ʻano meaʻai sophisticated, kuʻi nukeliu a me ke kumu, ʻaʻole mamao loa ʻoe mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

E poina i nā ānuenue, nā hōʻailona phallic a i ʻole nā ​​mea like: ka meaʻai maʻamau mahalo i nā mea hoʻohui āpau, nā mea maka a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa me ka palena ʻole a me nā prejudices (ʻoluʻolu nā hui moʻomeheu a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu vegetarian a me nā vegan), no kēia kumu hiki ke loaʻa ʻia ma nā wahi āpau. A pehea e hiki ai ke ʻole: i kahi honua e hōʻole i ka hoʻohālikelike a me nā palena maopopo a hoʻolilo i ka ʻokoʻa i kāna lula (ke manaʻo nei he rula hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo), ʻoiai ʻAʻole hāʻule ka meaʻai i nā hana i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā mea ʻōlinolino a i ʻole nā ​​multicolor ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā hanana koʻikoʻi e like me Pride.

No ka mea ʻaʻole ka mea nui ka mea āu e ʻai ai akā ka lewa, ka manaʻo e hoʻoili kēia a hoʻokomo pinepine i ka ʻike o kahi ʻono i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ma ke ala hāmama, kaʻana like ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka meaʻai Queer: ka meaʻai ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona a me ka ʻimi no ka hōʻoluʻolu i loko o ka hiki o kēlā me kēia  

I ka haʻi ʻana i kahi ʻāpana mai kona wā kamaliʻi, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Birdsall i kona wā kamaliʻi, kahi malihini o kekahi mau hoanoho homosexual, ke ʻai nei ʻo ia i ka hamburger a kekahi o nā mea hoʻokipa ʻelua i hoʻomākaukau nona a me ka nui o kāna ʻike he maikaʻi ʻole wale nō ia, akā he mea alakai o ka hauoli maoli. He ʻano kēia a hiki i kēia manawa ua lilo ʻo ia i mākua ʻike ʻo ia i ka meaʻai ʻano nui i ka nui: "ka alualu o ka leʻaleʻa ma ka papa ʻaina", Ua kākau ʻo ia i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei," hiki ke lilo i a hana kālaiʻāina".

Pale aku i nā stereotypes, e kūpaʻa nei i kāu ʻano, e māʻona me ia a e hoʻohauʻoli pū kekahi iā ia: ʻo ka meaʻai ʻē pū kekahi, kahi mea e like me ka hōʻailona ma ke ʻano he pōhaku paʻa e lawe i kahi ʻono hou, kēlā no ka hoʻokō ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me nā kuleana o kekahi.

ʻAʻole he mea kupanaha, kekahi o nā manaʻo pinepine pinepine e heluhelu ʻia e pili ana "hōʻoluʻolu" ka meaʻai. ʻIke mau ʻia ia i ka makasina Jarry, a me nā huaʻōlelo a Carla Perez-Gallardo, ka mea nona ka hui me Hana Black o ka ʻO Oasis 'Lil' Deb, hale ʻaina ʻoi loa ma Nu Ioka. No laila ua haʻi ʻo ia iā HuffPost i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei: "Malia paha mākou i loko o ka queer hoʻokumu e ʻimi nei i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea a mākou e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka mea ʻaʻole i hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu ʻia i ko mākou kaiāulu ma kahi pae kaiāulu ākea - e pili ana i nā kuleana kumu, ke komo i ka mālama. - a i ko mākou mau pilikino ". Mālama wale ʻo Queer gastronomy (akā maʻalahi wale nō ia?) Welina i nā mea ʻē aʻe a ʻae aku ua ʻike mua ʻia, ka anomaly a no kēia mea ʻoi loa ia. hiki ke kiʻi ʻia, pinepine hoʻi i ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai. Hoʻokumu hohonu ʻia ka manaʻo o ke kaulike i ke akeakamai e pili ana i nā kalapu nunui, i hiki i nā mea āpau ke loaʻa: e like me ka moekolohe, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻaoʻao waiwai e lilo i mea keʻakeʻa a kumu hoʻowahāwahā paha no ka mea e hoʻokokoke i kēia meaʻai. L'hoʻohuihui No kāna paha ia kū hoʻokahi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, kumu waiwai.

I kēia ʻano ke alo nei mākou i kahi hanana moʻomeheu ākea, i kūkulu ʻia o nā wahi i hāmama i nā mea āpau, i mua o a ma hope o ka pākaukau, o nā papa ʻaina a me nā hui like ʻole, o inventiveness manuahi a ʻoliʻoli hoʻi, hiki ke kāhāhā a hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi, o ka ʻike ʻana a me ka kaʻana like ʻana (ua ʻike mākou i kekahi mea like i ka papahana o lumi kuke ʻai).

ʻO nā waiwai āpau a me nā hiki, me ka nānā ʻole i nā ʻano moekolohe o kēlā me kēia, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai i ka maʻamau, ʻoiai inā makemake kekahi i nā ipu i ʻike ʻia a ʻoi paha. A ʻaʻohe hewa o kēlā.

ʻO ka ʻatikala Mea ʻai Queer? ʻO ke ala hou o ka ʻike ʻana i ka meaʻai e (e) pili iā mākou āpau me he mea lā ʻo ia ka mea mua ma Puke Pai Mea ʻai.