Elizabeth Taylor, London 1932 - 2011
Kashi na XNUMX
Elizabeth Taylor za ta ba da labari sau da yawa cewa mahaifiyarta ta gaya mata cewa ta buɗe idanunta ne kwana takwas bayan haihuwarta. Ba za mu iya tabbatar da cewa abubuwa sun tafi kamar yadda matar ta ce ba, abin da za mu iya tabbatarwa shi ne cewa lokacin da idanun suka buɗe a ƙarshe sun ba wa waɗanda ke wurin wani abin mamaki. Sun kasance wani abu da ba a taɓa gani ba a baya, launi mai kama da shunayya wanda ke ƙunshe a ciki alamun alamun kore mai zurfi da shuɗi mai duhu.
Babu wanda, duk da haka, ya yi tunanin cewa waɗancan fitilun da ke haskaka kyakkyawar fuskar ƙaramar yarinyar za su zama mafi kyawun idanu da shahara a tarihin sinima. Idan ya zo ga Elizabeth Taylor mutum ba zai iya farawa daga idanunta ba, koda kuwa yana iya zama mai rage wauta, ganin cewa muna magana ne game da ɗayan manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na zamanin zinare na Hollywood. Amma godiya ne ga wannan kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa da mafarki wanda aka fara ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa na ɗan wasan Ingila.
Elizabeth Taylor. Hanyar fasaha mara iyaka
Doguwar aiki mai tsawon shekaru sittin, an raba tsakanin sinima da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Rayuwa ta kasance mai ƙarfi, tare da babban farin ciki da zafi mai zafi. Aure takwas da maza bakwai daban daban da wasu nadama mara misaltuwa. Kamar wacce take fata ta yi aure a karo na uku Richard Burton kuma ta shafe shekarun karshen rayuwarta tare da shi. Richard Burton ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Agusta, 1984, yana da shekaru 59 kawai daga zubar da jini na kwakwalwa, wanda ya hana burinsa ya zama gaskiya.
A cikin rayuwar ƙaunarta, mai tsananin ƙarfi da girmama dokokin ɗabi'a, saboda kamar yadda Liz ke son faɗi: "Na kwanta ne kawai da mazan da na aura. Mata nawa za su iya ayyana ta?", akwai nadama mara misaltuwa, har da kanta. Wannan fuskar mai ban mamaki, cikakke, tare da mafi yawan idanun sihiri a duniya bai yi nasarar cin nasara wataƙila babbar ƙaunarsa ba: Montgomery Clift. Yayin harbin fim ɗin "Un posto al sole" an haifi haɗin gwiwar fasaha da tausayawa tare da babban ɗan wasan Amurka.
Loveauna mai yuwuwar
Nan da nan Taylor ya ƙaunaci ƙayataccen ɗan wasan luwadi, kuma lokacin da ya sa ta fahimci halayensa na gaskiya, har yanzu za ta kasance a gefensa a matsayin abokiyar ƙauna. Elizabeth Taylor za ta ceci rayuwarsa lokacin da, wata maraice a 1956, bayan wani biki a gidan jarumar, Clift ya yi hatsarin mota kuma ya ƙare a cikin rafi. Liz Taylor ya kubutar da shi nan da nan kuma ya guji wasan kwaikwayon mafi muni. 'Yar wasan Burtaniya ta taba cewa: "Ba tare da' yan luwadi ba Hollywood ba za ta kasance ba." kuma ita, tana tuna irin soyayyar da ta ji wa Montgomery Clift, a koyaushe tana kare zaɓin 'yanci a fagen jima'i.
A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwarta ta sadaukar da kanta ga jiki da ruhi don nemo kudade don binciken cutar kanjamau kuma maganganun da ta yi akan Shugaban na Amurka sun ci gaba da kasancewa: "Ba na tsammanin Shugaba Bush yana yin abin da ya dace don matsalar. na cutar kanjamau. A haƙiƙa, ban ma tabbata ya san abin da kalmar AIDS ke nufi ba ”. Lokacin, tare da wucewar shekaru, kyawunta ya fara dushewa, duk ƙarfin hali da ƙaddarar mace da aka haifa STAR ta fito da waɗancan idanun waɗanda suka sihirce dukkan tsararraki, suna haskaka ayyukan jin ƙai masu kyau har zuwa ƙarshe.
biography
An haifi Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor a London a ranar 27 ga Fabrairu, 1932. Na asalin Amurka tun lokacin da iyayenta suka koma Ingila daga St. Louis, Missouri, don buɗe gidan zane. Lokacin barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na II, Taylor ya dawo Amurka kuma ya zauna a Los Angeles. Abokin dangi, da ya lura da kyakkyawa na ƙaramin Liz, yana ba da shawarar cewa iyayenta sun gabatar da ita ga tantancewar Hotunan Universal. Ta haka ne kamfanin samar da kayan ya sanya ta a cikin kwangila kuma a cikin 1942 ta fara babban allon ta na farko tare da Harold Young's “An Haifi Kowane Minti”, amma kwangilar da babban ta ƙare nan da nan.
Daga nan Metro Goldwyn Meyer ya kira Liz cewa rubutun don fassara "Lessie ta dawo gida”Daraktan Fred M. Wilcox ne, 1943. Nasarar fim ɗin abin burgewa ne. Shekara mai zuwa tare da "Babban kyautaTa hanyar Clarence Brown, shahararta ta kara ƙaruwa kuma a cikin shekaru 11 kawai Liz Taylor tuni tauraruwar Hollywood ce. Doguwar sana'arta ta ga tauraruwarta a cikin wasan kwaikwayo, wasan barkwanci da masu hana fina -finai da manyan daraktoci ke jagoranta: Michael Curtiz "Rayuwa tare da uba", 1947, Mervyn LeRoy"Yaran Mata", 1949, Vincente Minnelli"Uban amarya", 1950, da mabiyi"Baba ya zama kakan",", "sandunan yashi", 1965, George Stevens"Wuri a Rana", 1951, Joseph L. Mankiewicz"Cleopatra", 1963, Mike Nichols"Wanene ke Tsoron Virginia Woolf?", 1966, George Cukor"Aljannar Farin Ciki", 1976, Franco Zeffirelli"Taming na Shrew", 1967, da"Toscanini matashi", 1988.
Abokan tafiyarsa na ban mamaki
Hakanan akwai taurari da yawa waɗanda yake raba babban allo tare da su: James Dean, Paul Newman, Gregory rarake, Montgomery Clift, Gary Cooper, Spencer tracy, Mickey Rooney kuma musamman Richard Burton, mijinta sau biyu, tare da wanda ta rayu labarin soyayya mai azaba wanda ya fara a Rome, a Cinecittà, akan saitin “Cleopatra”. A 1961 ta lashe Oscar ta farko a matsayin mafi kyawun mace mai wasan kwaikwayo don "Venus a cikin minkFim na 1960, na Daniel Mann. Ya ci lambar yabo ta Academy ta biyu a cikin wannan rukunin a 1967 don "Wanene ke Tsoron Virginia Woolf?".
Ya sami wasu nade -nade guda uku a cikin 1958 don Edward Dmytryk's "The Tree of Life", a 1959 don "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof" by Richard Brooks da kuma a 1960 don "Kwatsam Last Summer" by Joseph L. Mankiewicz. A cikin 70s kasancewar ta akan allon yana raguwa sosai kuma Liz ta yanke shawarar sadaukar da kanta ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo, koda kuwa a cikin 1972 ta lashe Azurfa Bear a matsayin mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo a Berlin don "Fuskar c .." ta Peter Ustinov da David ta Donatello a matsayin Mafi kyawun 'yar wasan kwaikwayo na Ƙasashen waje don "X, Y & Zi" na Brian G. Hutton. Sau da yawa kuma an zaɓi Golden Globe, kawai a cikin 1985 an ba ta lambar yabo ta Cecil B. DeMille.
Elizabeth Taylor da aurenta
Aure takwas a bayansa: ban da Burton da aka ambata (daga '64 zuwa '74 da sake kasa da shekara guda daga '75 zuwa '76) da Todd (shekara ɗaya kaɗai tsakanin '57 zuwa '58), shima ya auri Conrad. Hilton Jr., magajin wanda ya kafa sarkar otal mai daraja, amma auren ya ɗauki watanni uku kacal (tsakanin '50 zuwa '51, tsawon lokacin gudun amarci a Turai) saboda bambance -bambancen da ba za a iya sasantawa ba (bisa ga takaddun saki); tare da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Michael Wilding (daga '52 zuwa '57) tare da wanda yake da 'ya'ya maza biyu Michael Howard da Christopher Edward; tare da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Eddie Fisher (daga '59 zuwa '64); tare da Sanatan Virginia John W. Warner ('76 zuwa '82); na ƙarshe shine Larry Fortensky, mai yin bulo wanda aka sani a cikin cibiyar detox don masu shan giya da suka yi aure a '91 daga inda ya sake aure a '96.
Baya ga 'ya'ya maza biyu na Wilding, yana da' ya'ya mata biyu: Elizabeth Frances, wanda Todd ke da, da Maria, wanda aka ɗauke shi tare da Burton. An rufe mafi kyawun idanun Hollywood har abada a ranar 23 ga Maris, 2011 a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Cedars-Sinai da ke Yammacin Hollywood a Los Angeles, inda aka kwantar da ita a asibiti sakamakon matsalolin zuciya da suka daɗe suna ja. Liz Taylor tana da shekaru 79 a duniya.
Ci gaba, sakin kashi na biyu ranar Litinin 30 ga Agusta 2021
Mataki na ashirin da Stefano Vori
