Yiwuwar samun ciwace-ciwacen oropharyngeal ya fi girma ga masu shan sigari
waɗanda suke da abokan tarayya fiye da biyar a rayuwarsu. Duk laifin kwayar cutar papilloma, maƙiyi ne mai ban tsoro har ma na maza. Amma maganin rigakafi yana da tasiri
by TIZIANA MORICONI DA MARA MAGISTRONI 02 Nuwamba 2017
A kan wannan taken Victoria, Bella da Avril: wannan shine yadda muka yaki cutar Lyme Kasancewa mara nauyi lokacin da samari ke kara kasadar saurin karancin al’ada 3 ′
MUNA MAGANA game da Hpv kuma nan da nan muke tunanin cutar sankarar mahaifa a cikin mata. Amma akwai cututtukan daji daban-daban da kwayar cutar papillomavirus ke haifarwa, kuma haɗarin ya shafi maza. Andari da ƙari. Kwayar cutar, wacce ake yadawa galibi ta hanyar jima'i, a hakikanin gaskiya ita ce ke da alhakin rabin cutar kansa ta azzakari, kusan kashi 90% na cututtukan daji na dubura kuma, a cikin yawan lambobi, na cutar kansa na oropharynx. Sun kiyasta shari'oi 2017, na wanda 1900 a cikin maza, kuma sulusin wadannan ana samun su ne ta HPV. Gaba daya, maza sun fi mata saurin kamuwa da sau 1500, kuma galibi ba su san cewa suna dauke da kwayar ba.
Umuƙumai na bakin da pharynx. Wani bincike da Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Johns Hopkins Bloomberg, da aka buga a cikin Annals of Oncology, ya binciko hadarin maza na kamuwa da kwayar cutar a cikin ramin bakin, inda ya gano cewa ba daidai yake da kowa ba, amma ya dogara da yawan abokan da wacce kake yin jima'i da baki ko kuma kana shan sigari ko a'a Idan a cikin mata akwai yiwuwar yiwuwar ta bambanta tsakanin 0,7 da 1,5% (ya danganta da yawan abokan hulɗa), idan ku maza ne masu shan sigari kuma kuna yin ma'amala ta baki tare da mutane sama da 5 ya kai kusan 15%. Lambobin binciken Ba'amurke ne, ba shakka, amma yanayin ya zama daidai a Italiya. "Tun daga farkon shekara ta 9, an samu karuwar cututtukan oropharyngeal a cikin maza, masu alaƙa da HPV - in ji Lisa Licitra, darekta a fannin ilimin cututtukan kansa da wuyansa a Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa a Milan - sabon binciken yana da Na cancanci in bayyana haɗarin da ke kan mutane da yawa fiye da abin da aka yi a baya, sama da XNUMX ”.
Hanyar yada kwayar cutar.
“Kwayar cutar - ta ci gaba da ilmin kanjamau - galibi ana same ta ne a cikin al'aura da kuma yankin da ke kusa da jikinsu. Idan waɗannan sun yi mu'amala da baki, hanyar wucewa zuwa laka na oropharyngeal a bayyane yake. A mafi yawan lokuta, kamuwa da cuta yana warware kansa kwatsam kuma kwayar cutar ta ɓace. A wasu halaye, kodayake, yana ɓoyewa kuma yana iya haifar da raunin da ya faru. Samun abokan tarayya da yawa kawai yana nufin samun ƙarin damar saduwa da kwayar. Ba batun batun jima'i bane: ma'ana, babu alama cewa akwai wata hanyar dacewa ta yadawa (mace-namiji ko namiji, ed.) ".
Matsayin shan taba. Sigari ya rigaya a cikin kansa haɗarin haɗari ga nau'ikan cutar kansa na hanyoyin iska, gami da oropharynx. "Saboda haka ana iya ɗaukarsa - ya ci gaba da Licitra - cewa a cikin mutumin da ya taɓa yin jima'i da yawa, kuma wanda zai iya fuskantar HPV, shan sigari yana ƙara yanayin kumburi kuma yana sauƙaƙa halittar ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa kansar. Zai yiwu shan sigari yana aiki a kan ƙarfin kariya na tsarin garkuwar jiki a matakin membobin membobin mucous: hayakin marijuana, alal misali, yana da alaƙa da haɗarin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ta HPv, ana yin imaninsa daidai saboda aikinsa na rashin damuwa . Ya kamata a tabbatar ko iri ɗaya ne ya shafi na sigari ".
Yadda zaka kiyaye kanka. Iyakance yawan masu saduwa da baki, shan sigari, da yin allurar rigakafin HPV dabaru ne guda uku don rage haɗari. A Italiya, kamfen din rigakafin ya fara ne a shekarar 2007 da nufin 'yan mata masu shekaru 11 kuma, tun daga wannan shekarar, ya hada da mazan da suke da shekaru. Alluran rigakafin yana kare har zuwa nau'ikan 9 na kwayar cutar. "A wasu kasashe kamar Australia, inda ake gudanar da babban kamfen na riga-kafi wanda ya shafi maza tun shekara ta 2013, bayanan farko sun gaya mana cewa allurar tana da matukar tasiri wajen rage kamuwa da cututtukan al'aura a tsakanin jinsi biyu - in ji Antonio Cristaudo, darektan Infectious Dermatology a asibitin Hospitaller Physiotherapy Institutes na Rome - da kuma wani bincike, wanda aka gabatar a Asco (American Society of Cancer Oncology) a watan Yuni ya kuma nuna cewa kashi daya ya isa ya rage kasancewar kwayar ta 88% a cikin ramin baka "
Baya ga Ostiraliya, wasu ƙasashe kamar su Austria, New Zealand, Amurka da wasu jihohin Kanada suma sun kafa kamfen na rigakafin da aka buɗe wa yara. "Saboda haka muna sa ran cewa a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa - ci gaba da Cristaudo - bayanan da suka shafi ingancin rigakafin maganin alurar riga kafi kan manyan cututtukan kansa na maza: oropharynx, dubura da azzakari suma za su karu da sauri". Mafi kyawon lokacin yin rigakafin shine lokacin da kake balaga, amma wasu bayanai na nuna cewa yana iya zama mai tasiri ga waɗanda tuni sun riga sun haɗu da cutar.
Source: Repubblica.it
Loris Tsohon
